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Medical Terminology Final Part 2
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Side A ------ Side B The soft, jelly-like material behind the lens in the vitreous chamber which helps maintain the shape of the eyeball is the: ------ vitreous humor Dandruff is a form of ------ seborrhea Which combining form refers to the same color as jaundice? ------ xanth/o Which combining form refers to the color white? ------ albin/o Which term means an inflammation of the eyelid? ------ blepharitis Lower jaw bone ------ mandibul/o ischium ------ ischi/o Smooth muscle ------ leiomy/o Collarbone ------ clavic/o Abduction ------ away from body Adduction ------ towards body Flexion ------ bending a limb Pronation ------ turning the palm backward Rotation ------ circular movement around an axis shoulder bone ------ scapula Poor formation of bone is known as: ------ Osteodystrophy _______ is a malignant tumor of smooth muscle. ------ Leiomyosarcoma ________ is an inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid accumulation. ------ Gouty arthritis Which term means pertaining to the upper arm bone? ------ humeral ________ is a lateral curvature of the spinal column. ------ scoliosis What is the medical term for a clubfoot? ------ talipes _________ is slipping or subluxation of a vertebra ------ Spondylolisthesis The smaller of the two lower leg bones is the: ------ fibula An opening or passage in bones where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave is a: ------ foramen Mandible, vomer, maxilla, and zygomatic are all bones of the: ------ face Opening or passage in bones where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave ------ foramen The knuckle-like process at the end of a bone is called a: ------ condoyle ________ is a condition of stiffening and immobility of a joint. ------ ankylosis The connective tissue that binds muscle to bone is a(n): ------ tendon Soft spot between the skull bones of an infant ------ fontanelle Shaft, or mid-portion of a long bone ------ diaphysis Narrow, slit-like opening in or between bones ------ fissure The wasting away (no development) of muscle is: ------ atrophy Movement away from the midline of the body is known as ------ abduction _________ is a malignant tumor of smooth muscle. ------ leiomyosarcoma ________ is the loss of strength of muscles (often with paralysis) because of a defect at the connection between the nerve and the muscle cell. ------ myasthenia gravis _________ is the inflammation of bone and bone marrow. ------ osteomyelitis The process of bone formation is known as: ------ ossification In the ______ test, a sample of blood is spun in a test tube so that red cells fall to the bottom and the percentage of RBCs is determined. ------ Hematocrit The wasting away (no development) of muscle is: ------ atrophy The term ______ means derived from bone marrow. ------ myeloid When determining ____, a blood smear is examined to determine the shape or form of the cells. ------ red blood cell morphology _____ occurs when the symptoms of a disease return. ------ relapse For the ___________, venous blood is collected in an anti-coagulant and the distance cells fall in a period of time is determined. ------ Erythrocyte sedimentation rate ________ is a lack of mature red cells due to theninability to absorb vitamin B12 into the body. ------ Pernicious anemia ______ is the pigment produced from hemoglobin when red blood cells are destroyed. ------ bilirubin ____ are foreign material that invades the body. ------ antigens Groin ------ inguin/o Poison ------ tox/o Protection ------ -phylaxis Resembling, derived from ------ -oid Eat, swallow ------ phag/o Clotting ------ coagul/o Bone marrow ------ myel/o Removal, carry away ------ apherisis ____ is a malignant tumor of lymph nodes ------ Lymphocytopenia HIV is: ------ The virus that causes AIDS The __________ produces lymphocytes and monocytes and all other blood cells. ------ bone marrow Interferons and interleukins are ------ Antiviral proteins produced by T cell lymphocytes _____ is a fungal infection associated with AIDS which involves the brain and meninges, lungs, and skin. ------ Cryptococcus ___ is a major lung infection with fever, cough, chest pain, and sputum. Treatment is with Bactrim: ------ Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia ____ is a protozoan (parasitic) infection associated with AIDS. It produces pneumonitis, hepatitis, and encephalitis: ------ toxoplasmosis ____ are examples of immunoglobulins. ------ IgA, IgG, IgE All of the following are part of the immune system EXCEPT: ------ platelets What is the fluid that lies between cells throughout the body? ------ interstitial Excessive bleeding caused by an inherited deficiency of one of the blood clotting factors is ------ hemophilia The term “-blast” is used as a suffix to describe cells which are ------ immature Immunoglobulins are ------ antibodies secreted by plasma cells The blood contains the following to transport oxygen? ------ ethrocytes What is the malignant condition associated with AIDS? ------ Kaposi’s sarcoma An undifferentiated blood cell is called a/an ------ stem cell A severe or unusual hypersensitivity to a foreign protein is ------ anaphylaxis Which type of immunity is involved in the formation of antibodies and specific lymphocytes after exposure to an antigen? ------ acquired Leukemia is characterized by ------ the production of malignant white blood cells Inherited disease of exocrine glands leading to airway obstruction ------ cystic fibrosis Spasm and narrowing of bronchi leading to airway obstruction ------ asthma Type of pneumoconiosis; dust particles are inhaled ------ asbestosis Lung or portion of a lung is collapsed ------ atelectasis Thin hairs attached to the mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract are _____. ------ cilia Air sacs of the lung are called _____. ------ alveoli The region between the lungs in the chest cavity is the _____. ------ mediastinum Branches of the windpipe that lead into the lungs are the _____. ------ bronchi _______ is the spitting up of blood from the lungs. ------ hemoptysis This bronchial airway obstruction marked by paroxysmal dyspnea, wheezing, and cough: ------ asthma The "P" in DPT stands for: ------ pertussis A collection of pus in the pleural cavity is: ------ pyothorax ________ is a localized area of pus formation in the lungs. ------ pulmonary abcess Pulmonary parenchyma consist of the ------ alveoli and bronchioles
Side A ------ Side B The soft, jelly-like material behind the lens in the vitreous chamber which helps maintain the shape of the eyeball is the: ------ vitreous humor Dandruff is a form of ------ seborrhea Which combining form refers to the same color as jaundice? ------ xanth/o Which combining form refers to the color white? ------ albin/o Which term means an inflammation of the eyelid? ------ blepharitis Lower jaw bone ------ mandibul/o ischium ------ ischi/o Smooth muscle ------ leiomy/o Collarbone ------ clavic/o Abduction ------ away from body Adduction ------ towards body Flexion ------ bending a limb Pronation ------ turning the palm backward Rotation ------ circular movement around an axis shoulder bone ------ scapula Poor formation of bone is known as: ------ Osteodystrophy _______ is a malignant tumor of smooth muscle. ------ Leiomyosarcoma ________ is an inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid accumulation. ------ Gouty arthritis Which term means pertaining to the upper arm bone? ------ humeral ________ is a lateral curvature of the spinal column. ------ scoliosis What is the medical term for a clubfoot? ------ talipes _________ is slipping or subluxation of a vertebra ------ Spondylolisthesis The smaller of the two lower leg bones is the: ------ fibula An opening or passage in bones where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave is a: ------ foramen Mandible, vomer, maxilla, and zygomatic are all bones of the: ------ face Opening or passage in bones where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave ------ foramen The knuckle-like process at the end of a bone is called a: ------ condoyle ________ is a condition of stiffening and immobility of a joint. ------ ankylosis The connective tissue that binds muscle to bone is a(n): ------ tendon Soft spot between the skull bones of an infant ------ fontanelle Shaft, or mid-portion of a long bone ------ diaphysis Narrow, slit-like opening in or between bones ------ fissure The wasting away (no development) of muscle is: ------ atrophy Movement away from the midline of the body is known as ------ abduction _________ is a malignant tumor of smooth muscle. ------ leiomyosarcoma ________ is the loss of strength of muscles (often with paralysis) because of a defect at the connection between the nerve and the muscle cell. ------ myasthenia gravis _________ is the inflammation of bone and bone marrow. ------ osteomyelitis The process of bone formation is known as: ------ ossification In the ______ test, a sample of blood is spun in a test tube so that red cells fall to the bottom and the percentage of RBCs is determined. ------ Hematocrit The wasting away (no development) of muscle is: ------ atrophy The term ______ means derived from bone marrow. ------ myeloid When determining ____, a blood smear is examined to determine the shape or form of the cells. ------ red blood cell morphology _____ occurs when the symptoms of a disease return. ------ relapse For the ___________, venous blood is collected in an anti-coagulant and the distance cells fall in a period of time is determined. ------ Erythrocyte sedimentation rate ________ is a lack of mature red cells due to theninability to absorb vitamin B12 into the body. ------ Pernicious anemia ______ is the pigment produced from hemoglobin when red blood cells are destroyed. ------ bilirubin ____ are foreign material that invades the body. ------ antigens Groin ------ inguin/o Poison ------ tox/o Protection ------ -phylaxis Resembling, derived from ------ -oid Eat, swallow ------ phag/o Clotting ------ coagul/o Bone marrow ------ myel/o Removal, carry away ------ apherisis ____ is a malignant tumor of lymph nodes ------ Lymphocytopenia HIV is: ------ The virus that causes AIDS The __________ produces lymphocytes and monocytes and all other blood cells. ------ bone marrow Interferons and interleukins are ------ Antiviral proteins produced by T cell lymphocytes _____ is a fungal infection associated with AIDS which involves the brain and meninges, lungs, and skin. ------ Cryptococcus ___ is a major lung infection with fever, cough, chest pain, and sputum. Treatment is with Bactrim: ------ Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia ____ is a protozoan (parasitic) infection associated with AIDS. It produces pneumonitis, hepatitis, and encephalitis: ------ toxoplasmosis ____ are examples of immunoglobulins. ------ IgA, IgG, IgE All of the following are part of the immune system EXCEPT: ------ platelets What is the fluid that lies between cells throughout the body? ------ interstitial Excessive bleeding caused by an inherited deficiency of one of the blood clotting factors is ------ hemophilia The term “-blast” is used as a suffix to describe cells which are ------ immature Immunoglobulins are ------ antibodies secreted by plasma cells The blood contains the following to transport oxygen? ------ ethrocytes What is the malignant condition associated with AIDS? ------ Kaposi’s sarcoma An undifferentiated blood cell is called a/an ------ stem cell A severe or unusual hypersensitivity to a foreign protein is ------ anaphylaxis Which type of immunity is involved in the formation of antibodies and specific lymphocytes after exposure to an antigen? ------ acquired Leukemia is characterized by ------ the production of malignant white blood cells Inherited disease of exocrine glands leading to airway obstruction ------ cystic fibrosis Spasm and narrowing of bronchi leading to airway obstruction ------ asthma Type of pneumoconiosis; dust particles are inhaled ------ asbestosis Lung or portion of a lung is collapsed ------ atelectasis Thin hairs attached to the mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract are _____. ------ cilia Air sacs of the lung are called _____. ------ alveoli The region between the lungs in the chest cavity is the _____. ------ mediastinum Branches of the windpipe that lead into the lungs are the _____. ------ bronchi _______ is the spitting up of blood from the lungs. ------ hemoptysis This bronchial airway obstruction marked by paroxysmal dyspnea, wheezing, and cough: ------ asthma The "P" in DPT stands for: ------ pertussis A collection of pus in the pleural cavity is: ------ pyothorax ________ is a localized area of pus formation in the lungs. ------ pulmonary abcess Pulmonary parenchyma consist of the ------ alveoli and bronchioles
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