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Medical Terminology Chapter 8
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Side A ------ Side B adnexa uteri ------ fallopian tuves, ovaries, and supporting ligaments amnion ------ inntermost membranous sac surrounding the breast niple areola ------ dark pigmented area surrounding the breast nipple bartholin glands ------ small mucus secreting exocring glands at the vaginal opening Cervix ------ lower, neck like portion of the uterus chorion ------ outermost layer of the 2 membranes surrounding the enbryo clitoris ------ organ of sensitive erectile tissue anterior to the opening of the gemale urethra coitus ------ sexual intercourse corpus luteum ------ empty ovarian follicle that secretes progesterone after release of the egg cell cul-de-sac ------ region in the lower abdomen, midway between the rectum and the uterus embryo ------ stage in the prenatal development from 2-8 weeks endometrium ------ innter, mucous membrane lining of the uterus estrogen ------ hormone produced by the ovaries fallopian tube ------ one of a pair of ducts through which the ovum travels to the uterus fertilization ------ union of the sperm cell and ovum from which the embryo develops fetus ------ stage in prenatal development from 8-39 40 weeks fimbriae ------ finger or fringe like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes follicle-stimulating hormone ------ secreted by the pituitary gland to stimulate maturation of the egg cell gamete ------ male or female sexual reproductive cell genitalia ------ reproductive organs gestation ------ period from fertiliation of the ovum to birth gonad ------ female or male reproductive organ that produces sex cells and hormones gynecology ------ study of the female reproductive organs including the breasts human chorionic gonadotropin ------ hormone produced by the placenta to sustain pregnancy by stimulating the ovaries to produce estrogen and progesterone hymen ------ mucous membrane partially or completely covering the opening to the vagina labia ------ lips of the vagina lactiferous ducts ------ tubes that carry milk within the breasts luteinizing hormone ------ hormone produced by the pituitary gland mammary papilla ------ nipple of the breast menarche ------ beginning of the first menstrual period and ability to reproduc menopause ------ gradual ending of menstruation menstruation ------ monthly shedding of the uterine lining menses ------ flow of blood and tissue normally discharged during menstruation myometrium ------ muscle layer of the uterus neonatology ------ brand of medicin that studies the disorders and care of the newborn obstetrics ------ brand of medicine concerned with pregnancy and childbirth orifice ------ opening ovarian follicle ------ developig sac enclosing each ovum within the ovary ovary ------ one of a pair of female organs on each side of the pelvis ovulation ------ release of the ovum from the ovary ovum ------ mature egg cell parturition ------ act of giving birth perineum ------ in females the area betwee the anus and the vagina pituitary gland ------ endocrine gland at the base of the brain placenta ------ vascular organ that develops in the unterine wall during pregnancy pregnancy ------ condition in a female of having a developing embryo and fetus in her uterus for about 40 weeks progesterone ------ hormone produced by the corpus luteum in the ovary and the placenta of pregnant women puberty ------ point in the life cycle at which secondary sex characteristics appear and gametes are produced uterine serosa ------ outermost layer surrounding the uterus uterus ------ hellow, pear shaped muscular female organ in which the embryo and fetus develop and from which menstruation occurs bagina ------ muscual mucosa lined canal extending from the uterus to the exterior of the body vulva ------ external female genitalia zygote ------ stage in prenatal development from fertilization and implantation in 2 weeks carcinoma of the cervix ------ malignant cells within the cervix cervicitis ------ inflamation of the cervix carcinoma of the endometrium ------ malignant tumor of the uterus endometriosis ------ endometrial tissue located outside the uterus fibroids ------ benign tumors in the uterus ovarian carcinoma ------ malignant tumor of the ovary ovarian cysts ------ collections of fluid within a sac in the ovary pelvic inflammatory disease ------ inflammation and infection of organs in the pelvic region carcinoma of the breast ------ lamignant tumor of the breast (breast cancer) fibrocystic disease ------ numerous small sacs of fibrous connective tissue and fluid in the breast abruptio placentae ------ premature separation of the implanted placenta choriocarcinoma ------ malignant tumor of the placenta ectopic pregnancy ------ implantation of the fertilized egg i any sitre other than the normal uterine location multiple gestation ------ more than one fetus inside the uterus placenta previa ------ implantation of the placenta over the cervical opening or in the lower region of the uterus preeclampsia ------ abnormal condition associated with pregnancy, marked by high blood pressure, proteinuria, edema, and headache downsyndrome ------ chromosomal abnormality erythroblastosis fetalis ------ hemolytic disease in the newborn caused by a blood group oncompatibility between the mother and the fetus hyaline membrane disease ------ acute lung disease comonly see in the premature newborn hydrocephalus ------ accumulation of fluid in the spaces of the brain meconium aspiration ------ abnormal inhalation of meconium produced by a fetus or new born pyloric stenosis ------ narrowing of the opening of the stomach to the duodenum pap test ------ microscopic examination of stained cells removed from the vagina and cervix pregnancy test ------ blood or urin test to detect the presence of hCG hysterosalpingography ------ x ray imaging of the uterus and fallopian tubes after injection of contrast material mammography ------ xray imaging of the breast breast ultrasound imaging and breast MRI ------ technologies using sound waves and magnetic waves to create images of breast tissue pelvic ultrasonography ------ recording images of sound wabes as they bounce off organs in the pelvic region aspitarion ------ withdrawl of fluid from a cavity or sac with an instrument using suction cauterization ------ destruction of tissue by burning colposcopy ------ visual examination of the bagin and cervix using a colposcope conization ------ removal of cone shaped section of the cervix cryosurgery ------ use of cold temperatures to destroy tissue culdocentesis ------ needle aspiration of fluid from the cul-de-sac dialation and curettage ------ widening the cervix and scraping off the endometrial lining of the uterus exenteration ------ removal of internal organs within a cavity laparoscopy ------ bisual examination of the abdominal cavity using an endoscope tubal ligation ------ blocking the fallopian tubes to prevent fertilization from occuring abortion ------ spontaneous or induced termination of pregnancy before the embryo or fetus can exist on its own amniocentesis ------ needle puncture of the amniotic sac to withdraw amniotic fluid for analysis cesarean section ------ surgica lincision of the abdominal wall and uterus to deliver a fetus chorionic villus sampling ------ sampling of placental tissues for prenatal diagnosis fetal monitoring ------ continuous recording of the fetal heart rate and maternal uterine contractions to reduce fetal distress durig labor in citro fertilization ------ egg and sperm cells are combines outside the body in a laboratory dish to facilitate fertilization pelvimetry ------ measurement of the dimensions of the maternal pelvis
Side A ------ Side B adnexa uteri ------ fallopian tuves, ovaries, and supporting ligaments amnion ------ inntermost membranous sac surrounding the breast niple areola ------ dark pigmented area surrounding the breast nipple bartholin glands ------ small mucus secreting exocring glands at the vaginal opening Cervix ------ lower, neck like portion of the uterus chorion ------ outermost layer of the 2 membranes surrounding the enbryo clitoris ------ organ of sensitive erectile tissue anterior to the opening of the gemale urethra coitus ------ sexual intercourse corpus luteum ------ empty ovarian follicle that secretes progesterone after release of the egg cell cul-de-sac ------ region in the lower abdomen, midway between the rectum and the uterus embryo ------ stage in the prenatal development from 2-8 weeks endometrium ------ innter, mucous membrane lining of the uterus estrogen ------ hormone produced by the ovaries fallopian tube ------ one of a pair of ducts through which the ovum travels to the uterus fertilization ------ union of the sperm cell and ovum from which the embryo develops fetus ------ stage in prenatal development from 8-39 40 weeks fimbriae ------ finger or fringe like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes follicle-stimulating hormone ------ secreted by the pituitary gland to stimulate maturation of the egg cell gamete ------ male or female sexual reproductive cell genitalia ------ reproductive organs gestation ------ period from fertiliation of the ovum to birth gonad ------ female or male reproductive organ that produces sex cells and hormones gynecology ------ study of the female reproductive organs including the breasts human chorionic gonadotropin ------ hormone produced by the placenta to sustain pregnancy by stimulating the ovaries to produce estrogen and progesterone hymen ------ mucous membrane partially or completely covering the opening to the vagina labia ------ lips of the vagina lactiferous ducts ------ tubes that carry milk within the breasts luteinizing hormone ------ hormone produced by the pituitary gland mammary papilla ------ nipple of the breast menarche ------ beginning of the first menstrual period and ability to reproduc menopause ------ gradual ending of menstruation menstruation ------ monthly shedding of the uterine lining menses ------ flow of blood and tissue normally discharged during menstruation myometrium ------ muscle layer of the uterus neonatology ------ brand of medicin that studies the disorders and care of the newborn obstetrics ------ brand of medicine concerned with pregnancy and childbirth orifice ------ opening ovarian follicle ------ developig sac enclosing each ovum within the ovary ovary ------ one of a pair of female organs on each side of the pelvis ovulation ------ release of the ovum from the ovary ovum ------ mature egg cell parturition ------ act of giving birth perineum ------ in females the area betwee the anus and the vagina pituitary gland ------ endocrine gland at the base of the brain placenta ------ vascular organ that develops in the unterine wall during pregnancy pregnancy ------ condition in a female of having a developing embryo and fetus in her uterus for about 40 weeks progesterone ------ hormone produced by the corpus luteum in the ovary and the placenta of pregnant women puberty ------ point in the life cycle at which secondary sex characteristics appear and gametes are produced uterine serosa ------ outermost layer surrounding the uterus uterus ------ hellow, pear shaped muscular female organ in which the embryo and fetus develop and from which menstruation occurs bagina ------ muscual mucosa lined canal extending from the uterus to the exterior of the body vulva ------ external female genitalia zygote ------ stage in prenatal development from fertilization and implantation in 2 weeks carcinoma of the cervix ------ malignant cells within the cervix cervicitis ------ inflamation of the cervix carcinoma of the endometrium ------ malignant tumor of the uterus endometriosis ------ endometrial tissue located outside the uterus fibroids ------ benign tumors in the uterus ovarian carcinoma ------ malignant tumor of the ovary ovarian cysts ------ collections of fluid within a sac in the ovary pelvic inflammatory disease ------ inflammation and infection of organs in the pelvic region carcinoma of the breast ------ lamignant tumor of the breast (breast cancer) fibrocystic disease ------ numerous small sacs of fibrous connective tissue and fluid in the breast abruptio placentae ------ premature separation of the implanted placenta choriocarcinoma ------ malignant tumor of the placenta ectopic pregnancy ------ implantation of the fertilized egg i any sitre other than the normal uterine location multiple gestation ------ more than one fetus inside the uterus placenta previa ------ implantation of the placenta over the cervical opening or in the lower region of the uterus preeclampsia ------ abnormal condition associated with pregnancy, marked by high blood pressure, proteinuria, edema, and headache downsyndrome ------ chromosomal abnormality erythroblastosis fetalis ------ hemolytic disease in the newborn caused by a blood group oncompatibility between the mother and the fetus hyaline membrane disease ------ acute lung disease comonly see in the premature newborn hydrocephalus ------ accumulation of fluid in the spaces of the brain meconium aspiration ------ abnormal inhalation of meconium produced by a fetus or new born pyloric stenosis ------ narrowing of the opening of the stomach to the duodenum pap test ------ microscopic examination of stained cells removed from the vagina and cervix pregnancy test ------ blood or urin test to detect the presence of hCG hysterosalpingography ------ x ray imaging of the uterus and fallopian tubes after injection of contrast material mammography ------ xray imaging of the breast breast ultrasound imaging and breast MRI ------ technologies using sound waves and magnetic waves to create images of breast tissue pelvic ultrasonography ------ recording images of sound wabes as they bounce off organs in the pelvic region aspitarion ------ withdrawl of fluid from a cavity or sac with an instrument using suction cauterization ------ destruction of tissue by burning colposcopy ------ visual examination of the bagin and cervix using a colposcope conization ------ removal of cone shaped section of the cervix cryosurgery ------ use of cold temperatures to destroy tissue culdocentesis ------ needle aspiration of fluid from the cul-de-sac dialation and curettage ------ widening the cervix and scraping off the endometrial lining of the uterus exenteration ------ removal of internal organs within a cavity laparoscopy ------ bisual examination of the abdominal cavity using an endoscope tubal ligation ------ blocking the fallopian tubes to prevent fertilization from occuring abortion ------ spontaneous or induced termination of pregnancy before the embryo or fetus can exist on its own amniocentesis ------ needle puncture of the amniotic sac to withdraw amniotic fluid for analysis cesarean section ------ surgica lincision of the abdominal wall and uterus to deliver a fetus chorionic villus sampling ------ sampling of placental tissues for prenatal diagnosis fetal monitoring ------ continuous recording of the fetal heart rate and maternal uterine contractions to reduce fetal distress durig labor in citro fertilization ------ egg and sperm cells are combines outside the body in a laboratory dish to facilitate fertilization pelvimetry ------ measurement of the dimensions of the maternal pelvis
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