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Medical Terminology Chapter 7 Vocabulary
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Side A ------ Side B erythropoietin (EPO) ------ A hormone secreted by the kidney to stimulate the production of red blood cells by bone marrow Cortex ------ Outer region; the renal cortex is the outer region of the kidney Calyx/Calix ------ Cup-like collecting region of the renal pelvis Filtration ------ Passive process whereby some substances, but not all, pass through a filter or other material. In the kidney, blood pressure forces materials through the filter (glomerulus). Glomerulus/Glomeruli ------ Tiny ball of capillaries (microscopic blood vessels) in cortex of kidney Medulla ------ Inner region; the renal medulla is the inner region of the kidney Micturition ------ Urination; the act of voiding Nephron ------ Combination of glomerulus and renal tubule where filtration, reabsorption, and secretion take place in the kidney. Nitrogenous Waste ------ Substance containing nitrogen and excreted in urine Reabsorption ------ In this process, the renal tubules return materials necessary to the body back into the bloodstream Renal Pelvis ------ Central collection region in the kidney Renal Tubule ------ Microscopic tube in the kidney in which urine is formed after filtration. Renin ------ An enzymatic hormone synthesized, stored and secreted by the kidney; it raises blood pressure by infuencing vasoconstriction (narrowing of blood vessels) Urination ------ Process of expelling urine; also called micturition Voiding ------ Emptying of urine from the urinary bladder; urination or micturition
Side A ------ Side B erythropoietin (EPO) ------ A hormone secreted by the kidney to stimulate the production of red blood cells by bone marrow Cortex ------ Outer region; the renal cortex is the outer region of the kidney Calyx/Calix ------ Cup-like collecting region of the renal pelvis Filtration ------ Passive process whereby some substances, but not all, pass through a filter or other material. In the kidney, blood pressure forces materials through the filter (glomerulus). Glomerulus/Glomeruli ------ Tiny ball of capillaries (microscopic blood vessels) in cortex of kidney Medulla ------ Inner region; the renal medulla is the inner region of the kidney Micturition ------ Urination; the act of voiding Nephron ------ Combination of glomerulus and renal tubule where filtration, reabsorption, and secretion take place in the kidney. Nitrogenous Waste ------ Substance containing nitrogen and excreted in urine Reabsorption ------ In this process, the renal tubules return materials necessary to the body back into the bloodstream Renal Pelvis ------ Central collection region in the kidney Renal Tubule ------ Microscopic tube in the kidney in which urine is formed after filtration. Renin ------ An enzymatic hormone synthesized, stored and secreted by the kidney; it raises blood pressure by infuencing vasoconstriction (narrowing of blood vessels) Urination ------ Process of expelling urine; also called micturition Voiding ------ Emptying of urine from the urinary bladder; urination or micturition
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