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Medical Terminology- Chapter 7 - Respiratory System
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Side A ------ Side B granuloma ------ nodular, inflammatory lesion naris ------ nostril septum ------ wall dividing two cavities status asthmaticus ------ severe prolonged asthma attach that does not respond to repeated doses of bronchodialators surfactant ------ fatty substance that decreases surface tension on alveoli sept/o ------ septum pharyng/o ------ pharynx pneum/o orpneumon/o ------ air, lung pulmon/o ------ lung anthrac/o ------ coal, coal dust atel/o ------ incomplete coni/o ------ dust lob/o ------ lobe orth/o ------ straight pector/o orsteth/o orthorac/o ------ chest phren/o ------ diaphram; mind spir/o ------ breathe -capnia ------ carbon dioxide -osmia ------ smell -phonia ------ voice breathing ------ -pnea spitting ------ -ptysis chest ------ -thorax acidosis ------ acidic conditions; due to retention of CO2 anosmia ------ absence of or decrease int he sense of smell apnea ------ temporary loss of breathing asphyxia ------ condition caused by insufficient intake of oxygen atelectasis ------ collapsed or airless state of the lung Cheyne-Stokes respiration ------ repeated breathing pattern characterized by fluctutation in the depth of repsiration, first deeply; then shallow; then not at all. compliance ------ ease with which lung tissue can be stretched coryza ------ head cold; URI deviated nasal septum ------ displacement of cartilage dividing the nostrils epistaxis ------ nosebleed finger clubbing ------ enlargement of the terminla phalanges of the fingers and toes; commonly associated with pulmonary disease hypoxemia ------ deficiency of oxygen in the blood; also called anoxemia hypoxia ------ absence or deficieency of oxygen ont he tissues; ;also called anoxia pleurisy ------ inflammation of the pleural membrane characterized by a stabbing pain that is intensified by coughing or deep breathing; also called pleuritis pneumoconiosis ------ generally occupational disease caused by inhaling dust pulmonary edema ------ accumulation of extravascular fluid in lung tissues and alveoli caused most commonly by heart failure pulmonary embolus ------ mass of undissolved matter in pulmonary arteries or its branches rale ------ abnormal respiratory sound; crackle rhonchus ------ adventitious breath sound that resembles snoring stridor ------ high pitched harsh adventitious breath sound caused by spasm wheeze ------ whistling or sighing sound on auscultation that results from narrowing of the lumen of the respiratory passageway
Side A ------ Side B granuloma ------ nodular, inflammatory lesion naris ------ nostril septum ------ wall dividing two cavities status asthmaticus ------ severe prolonged asthma attach that does not respond to repeated doses of bronchodialators surfactant ------ fatty substance that decreases surface tension on alveoli sept/o ------ septum pharyng/o ------ pharynx pneum/o orpneumon/o ------ air, lung pulmon/o ------ lung anthrac/o ------ coal, coal dust atel/o ------ incomplete coni/o ------ dust lob/o ------ lobe orth/o ------ straight pector/o orsteth/o orthorac/o ------ chest phren/o ------ diaphram; mind spir/o ------ breathe -capnia ------ carbon dioxide -osmia ------ smell -phonia ------ voice breathing ------ -pnea spitting ------ -ptysis chest ------ -thorax acidosis ------ acidic conditions; due to retention of CO2 anosmia ------ absence of or decrease int he sense of smell apnea ------ temporary loss of breathing asphyxia ------ condition caused by insufficient intake of oxygen atelectasis ------ collapsed or airless state of the lung Cheyne-Stokes respiration ------ repeated breathing pattern characterized by fluctutation in the depth of repsiration, first deeply; then shallow; then not at all. compliance ------ ease with which lung tissue can be stretched coryza ------ head cold; URI deviated nasal septum ------ displacement of cartilage dividing the nostrils epistaxis ------ nosebleed finger clubbing ------ enlargement of the terminla phalanges of the fingers and toes; commonly associated with pulmonary disease hypoxemia ------ deficiency of oxygen in the blood; also called anoxemia hypoxia ------ absence or deficieency of oxygen ont he tissues; ;also called anoxia pleurisy ------ inflammation of the pleural membrane characterized by a stabbing pain that is intensified by coughing or deep breathing; also called pleuritis pneumoconiosis ------ generally occupational disease caused by inhaling dust pulmonary edema ------ accumulation of extravascular fluid in lung tissues and alveoli caused most commonly by heart failure pulmonary embolus ------ mass of undissolved matter in pulmonary arteries or its branches rale ------ abnormal respiratory sound; crackle rhonchus ------ adventitious breath sound that resembles snoring stridor ------ high pitched harsh adventitious breath sound caused by spasm wheeze ------ whistling or sighing sound on auscultation that results from narrowing of the lumen of the respiratory passageway
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