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Medical Terminology- Chapter 10- Musculoskeletal System
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Side A ------ Side B articulation ------ place of union between two or more bones; joint arthritis ------ inflammation of a joint cruciate ligaments ------ ligaments that cross each other forming an X within the notch between the femoral condyles hematopoiesis ------ production and development of blood cells, normally in the bone marrow meatus ------ an opening or passage through any part of the body ankyl/o ------ stiffness; bent, cooked arthr/o ------ joint kyph/o ------ hill, mountain lamin/o ------ lamina lord/o ------ curve, swayback orth/o ------ straight oste/o ------ bone scoli/o ------ crokked, bent thorac/o ------ chest acromi/o ------ acromion (projection of scapula) brachi/o ------ arm calcane/o ------ calcaneum (heel) carp/o ------ carpus (wrist bone) cephal/o ------ head cervic/o ------ neck; cervix uteri (neck of uterus) clavicul/o ------ clavicle cost/o ------ rib crani/o ------ cranium (skull) dactyl/o ------ fingers; toes fibul/o ------ fibular (smaller bone of lower leg) ili/o ------ ilium (lateral, flaring portion of hip bone) ischi/o ------ ischium (lower portion of hip bone) lumb/o ------ loins, lower back patell/o ------ patella pod/o ------ foot phalang/o ------ phalanges (bones of fingers and toes) pub/o ------ pelvis bone radi/o ------ radiation, x-ray, radius spnodyl/o orvertebr/o ------ vertebrea leiomy/o ------ smooth muscle (visceral) muscul/o ormyo ------ muscle rahabd/o ------ rod- shaped, striated rhabdomy/o ------ rod shaped muscle chondr/o ------ cartilage fasci/o ------ band, fascia fibr/o ------ fiber, fibrous tissue synov/o ------ synovial membrane, synovial fluid ten/o ortend/o ortendin/o ------ tendon -asthenia ------ weakness, debility -clasia orclast ------ to break; surgical fracure -desis ------ binding, fixation -physis ------ growth -porosis ------ porous -scopy ------ visual examiniation syn- ------ union, together, joined ankylosis ------ stiffening and immobility of a joint carpal tunnel syndrome ------ painful condition resulting from compression of the median nervin claudication ------ lameness, limping contracture ------ firbrosis of connective tissue in skin, fascia, muscle, or joint capsule that prevents normal mobility of the related tissue or joint crepitation ------ dry, grating sound or sensation caused by bone ends rubbing together exacerbation ------ increase in severity of a disease or of any of its symptoms ganglion cyst ------ tumor of tendon sheath or joint capsule hypotonia ------ loss of muscular tone or a diminished resistance to passive stretching hemarthrosis ------ effusion of blood into a joint cavity multiple myeloma ------ primary malignant tumor that infiltrates the bone and red bone marrow osetophyte ------ bony outgrowth that occasionally develops on the vertebra and may exert pressure on the spinal cord rickets, rachitis ------ form of ostemoalacia in children caused by vitamin D deficiency sequestrum ------ fragment ofd bone that has become separated from surrounding tissue spondylolisthesis ------ forward slopping of a verebrae over the one below it spondylosis ------ degeneration of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae and related tissues sprain ------ trearing of ligament tissue that may be slight, moderate, or complete strain ------ to exert physical force in a manner that may result in injury, usually muscular subluxation ------ partial or incomplete dislocation talopes ------ any number of foot deformities; club foot
Side A ------ Side B articulation ------ place of union between two or more bones; joint arthritis ------ inflammation of a joint cruciate ligaments ------ ligaments that cross each other forming an X within the notch between the femoral condyles hematopoiesis ------ production and development of blood cells, normally in the bone marrow meatus ------ an opening or passage through any part of the body ankyl/o ------ stiffness; bent, cooked arthr/o ------ joint kyph/o ------ hill, mountain lamin/o ------ lamina lord/o ------ curve, swayback orth/o ------ straight oste/o ------ bone scoli/o ------ crokked, bent thorac/o ------ chest acromi/o ------ acromion (projection of scapula) brachi/o ------ arm calcane/o ------ calcaneum (heel) carp/o ------ carpus (wrist bone) cephal/o ------ head cervic/o ------ neck; cervix uteri (neck of uterus) clavicul/o ------ clavicle cost/o ------ rib crani/o ------ cranium (skull) dactyl/o ------ fingers; toes fibul/o ------ fibular (smaller bone of lower leg) ili/o ------ ilium (lateral, flaring portion of hip bone) ischi/o ------ ischium (lower portion of hip bone) lumb/o ------ loins, lower back patell/o ------ patella pod/o ------ foot phalang/o ------ phalanges (bones of fingers and toes) pub/o ------ pelvis bone radi/o ------ radiation, x-ray, radius spnodyl/o orvertebr/o ------ vertebrea leiomy/o ------ smooth muscle (visceral) muscul/o ormyo ------ muscle rahabd/o ------ rod- shaped, striated rhabdomy/o ------ rod shaped muscle chondr/o ------ cartilage fasci/o ------ band, fascia fibr/o ------ fiber, fibrous tissue synov/o ------ synovial membrane, synovial fluid ten/o ortend/o ortendin/o ------ tendon -asthenia ------ weakness, debility -clasia orclast ------ to break; surgical fracure -desis ------ binding, fixation -physis ------ growth -porosis ------ porous -scopy ------ visual examiniation syn- ------ union, together, joined ankylosis ------ stiffening and immobility of a joint carpal tunnel syndrome ------ painful condition resulting from compression of the median nervin claudication ------ lameness, limping contracture ------ firbrosis of connective tissue in skin, fascia, muscle, or joint capsule that prevents normal mobility of the related tissue or joint crepitation ------ dry, grating sound or sensation caused by bone ends rubbing together exacerbation ------ increase in severity of a disease or of any of its symptoms ganglion cyst ------ tumor of tendon sheath or joint capsule hypotonia ------ loss of muscular tone or a diminished resistance to passive stretching hemarthrosis ------ effusion of blood into a joint cavity multiple myeloma ------ primary malignant tumor that infiltrates the bone and red bone marrow osetophyte ------ bony outgrowth that occasionally develops on the vertebra and may exert pressure on the spinal cord rickets, rachitis ------ form of ostemoalacia in children caused by vitamin D deficiency sequestrum ------ fragment ofd bone that has become separated from surrounding tissue spondylolisthesis ------ forward slopping of a verebrae over the one below it spondylosis ------ degeneration of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae and related tissues sprain ------ trearing of ligament tissue that may be slight, moderate, or complete strain ------ to exert physical force in a manner that may result in injury, usually muscular subluxation ------ partial or incomplete dislocation talopes ------ any number of foot deformities; club foot
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