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Med Term Exam 4
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Side A ------ Side B Lymphatic tissue in the nasopharnx (Pharyngeal tonsils) ------ adenoids air sacs in the lungs ------ alveolus tip or uppermost portion of the lungs ------ apex of the lung lower portion of the lung ------ base of lung smallest branches of the bronchi ------ bronchioles branch of teh trachea that is a passageway into the lung ------ bronchus gas produced by body cells when O2 and food combine ------ CO2 thin hairs attatched to the mucous membrane epithelium lining the respiratory tract ------ cilia muscle separtaing the lungs and the abdomen ------ diaphragm lid-like piece of cartilage that covers the larynx, preventing food from entering the larynx and trachea during swallowing ------ epiglottis breathing out ------ expiration slit-like opening to the larynx ------ glottis midline region where the bronchi, blood vessels adn nerves enter and exit the lungs ------ hilium voice box, containing vocal chords ------ larynx division of a lung ------ lobe region between the lungs that contains the trachea, heart, aorta, esophagus and bronchial tubes ------ mediastinum openings through the nose ------ nares one pair of almond-shaped masses of lymphatic tissue in the oropharynx ------ palatine tonsils one of the air cavities in the bones near the nose ------ paranasal sinus outer fold of the pleura lying closer tot he ribs and chest wall ------ parietal pleura throat ------ pharynx double-folded membrane surrounding each lung ------ pleura space between the folds of the pleura ------ pleural cavity Essential parts of the lung, responsible for respiration (alveoli and bronchioles) ------ pulmonary parenchyma** windpipe ------ trachea inner fold of pleura lying closer to the lung tissue ------ visceral pleura adenoids ------ adenoid/o alveol/o ------ alveolus, air sac bronchi/o ------ bronchus bronch/o ------ bronchial tubes bronchiol/o ------ bronchioles capn/o ------ CO2 coni/o ------ dust cyan/o ------ blue epiglott/o ------ epiglottis laryng/o ------ larynx (voice box) lob/o ------ lof of the lung mediastin/o ------ mediastinum nas/o ------ nose orth/o ------ straight, upright ox/o ------ oxygen pector/o ------ chest pharyng/o ------ pharynx, throat phon/o ------ voice phren/o ------ diaphragm pleur/o ------ pleura pneum/o pneumon/o ------ lung, air pulmon/o ------ lung rhin/o ------ nose sinus/o ------ sinus, cavity spir/o ------ breathing tel/o ------ complete thorac/o ------ chest tonsill/o ------ tonsils trache/o ------ trachea, windpipe -ema ------ condition -osmia ------ smell -pnea ------ breathing -ptysis ------ spitting -sphyxia* ------ pulse -thorax ------ pleural cavity, chest listening to the passage of air into and out of the lungs ------ auscultation tapping on a surface to determine the difference in teh density of underlying structures ------ percussion scratchy sound produced by pleural surfaces rubbing against each other ------ pleural rub material expelled from the bronchi, lungs, or upper respiratory tract by spitting ------ sputum chronic bronchial inflammatory disorder with airway obstruction due to bronchial edema, increased mucus production and bronchial constriction ------ asthma inflammation of bronchi persisting over a long time ------ chronic bronchitis hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls ------ emphysema 3 types of pneumoconiosis ------ 1.) anthacosis 2.) silicosis 3.) asbestosis acute inflammation and infection of alveoli, which fill with pus or products of the inflammatory reaction ------ pneumonia large collecction of pus in the lungs ------ pulmonary abscess clot or other material lodges in vessels of the lung ------ pulmonary embolism fluid in the air sacs and bronchioles ------ pulmonary edema abnoramal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space ------ pleural effusion collection of ait in the pleural space ------ pneumothorax fiberoptic endoscope examination of the bronchial tubes ------ bronchoscopy visual examination of the voice box ------ laryngoscopy placement of a tube through the mouth into the pharynx, larynx, and trachea to establish an airway ------ endotracheal intubation removal of lung tissue followed by microscopic examination ------ lung biopsy large surgical incision of the chest ------ thoracotomy surgical creation fo an opening into the trachea through the neck ------ tracheostomy ARDS ------ Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome COPD ------ Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease CPR ------ Cardiopulmonary resuscitation TB ------ tuberculosis URI ------ Upper Respiratory Infection the study of poisons or harmful substances and how they affect the body ------ toxicology medication that blocks the action of a poison or harmful substance ------ antidote an unexpected effect of a drug or medication on the body ------ idiosyncrasy a medical condition caused by a treatment or medication ------ iatrogenic effects of a drug beyond its intended purpose ------ side effects a good reason why a particular medication should not be given to a patient ------ contraindication liquid portion of the blood that contains water proteins salt etc... ------ plasma protein in blood that maintains proper amount of water in the blood ------ albumins protein that is converted into fibrin in the clotting process ------ fibrinogen enzyme that converts fibrinogen to fibrin during coagulation ------ thrombin protein threads that form the basis of a blood clot ------ fibrin plasma minus the clotting proteins and cells ------ serum large platelet precursor cell found in the bone marrow ------ megakaryocyte small blood fragment that collects at sites of injury to begin the clotting process ------ platelets term for platelet ------ thrombocyte hormone secreted by the kidneys that stimulates RBC formation ------ erythropoietin destruction of blood ------ hemolysis orange yellow pigment found in bile formed by the breakdown of hemoglobin ------ bilirubin WBC that containing granules that stain blue and are associated with the release of histamines ------ basophils WBC containing granules that stain red and are associated with allergic rxns ------ eosinophils granulocytic luekocyte that is formed in bone marrow ------ neutrophil leukocyte with one large nucleus ------ monocyte mononuclear leukocyte that produces antibodies ------ lymphocyte substance that stimulates the production of antibody ------ antigen protein with antibody activity ------ immunoglobulin response of the immune system to a foreign invasion ------ immune reaction deficiency in erythrocytes or hemoglobin ------ anemia reduction in red cells due to excessive destruction ------ hemolytic anemia hereditary condition characterized by abnormal sickle shape of erythrocytes and by hemolysis ------ sickle cell anemia increase in cancerous WBC ------ leukemia disappearance of signs and symptoms of disease ------ remission when signs and symptoms reappear ------ relapse time required for venous blood to clot in a test tube ------ coagulation time determination of numbers of blood cells, hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit adn red cell values ------ complete blood count percentage of erythrocytes in a volume of blood ------ hematocrit number of platelets per cubic mm or micro liter of blood ------ platelet count number of erythrocytes per cubic mm or microliter of blood ------ RBC count microscopic examination of a stained blood smear to determine the shape of an individuals red cells ------ RBC morphology percentages of different types of leukocytes in the blood ------ WBC differential
Side A ------ Side B Lymphatic tissue in the nasopharnx (Pharyngeal tonsils) ------ adenoids air sacs in the lungs ------ alveolus tip or uppermost portion of the lungs ------ apex of the lung lower portion of the lung ------ base of lung smallest branches of the bronchi ------ bronchioles branch of teh trachea that is a passageway into the lung ------ bronchus gas produced by body cells when O2 and food combine ------ CO2 thin hairs attatched to the mucous membrane epithelium lining the respiratory tract ------ cilia muscle separtaing the lungs and the abdomen ------ diaphragm lid-like piece of cartilage that covers the larynx, preventing food from entering the larynx and trachea during swallowing ------ epiglottis breathing out ------ expiration slit-like opening to the larynx ------ glottis midline region where the bronchi, blood vessels adn nerves enter and exit the lungs ------ hilium voice box, containing vocal chords ------ larynx division of a lung ------ lobe region between the lungs that contains the trachea, heart, aorta, esophagus and bronchial tubes ------ mediastinum openings through the nose ------ nares one pair of almond-shaped masses of lymphatic tissue in the oropharynx ------ palatine tonsils one of the air cavities in the bones near the nose ------ paranasal sinus outer fold of the pleura lying closer tot he ribs and chest wall ------ parietal pleura throat ------ pharynx double-folded membrane surrounding each lung ------ pleura space between the folds of the pleura ------ pleural cavity Essential parts of the lung, responsible for respiration (alveoli and bronchioles) ------ pulmonary parenchyma** windpipe ------ trachea inner fold of pleura lying closer to the lung tissue ------ visceral pleura adenoids ------ adenoid/o alveol/o ------ alveolus, air sac bronchi/o ------ bronchus bronch/o ------ bronchial tubes bronchiol/o ------ bronchioles capn/o ------ CO2 coni/o ------ dust cyan/o ------ blue epiglott/o ------ epiglottis laryng/o ------ larynx (voice box) lob/o ------ lof of the lung mediastin/o ------ mediastinum nas/o ------ nose orth/o ------ straight, upright ox/o ------ oxygen pector/o ------ chest pharyng/o ------ pharynx, throat phon/o ------ voice phren/o ------ diaphragm pleur/o ------ pleura pneum/o pneumon/o ------ lung, air pulmon/o ------ lung rhin/o ------ nose sinus/o ------ sinus, cavity spir/o ------ breathing tel/o ------ complete thorac/o ------ chest tonsill/o ------ tonsils trache/o ------ trachea, windpipe -ema ------ condition -osmia ------ smell -pnea ------ breathing -ptysis ------ spitting -sphyxia* ------ pulse -thorax ------ pleural cavity, chest listening to the passage of air into and out of the lungs ------ auscultation tapping on a surface to determine the difference in teh density of underlying structures ------ percussion scratchy sound produced by pleural surfaces rubbing against each other ------ pleural rub material expelled from the bronchi, lungs, or upper respiratory tract by spitting ------ sputum chronic bronchial inflammatory disorder with airway obstruction due to bronchial edema, increased mucus production and bronchial constriction ------ asthma inflammation of bronchi persisting over a long time ------ chronic bronchitis hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls ------ emphysema 3 types of pneumoconiosis ------ 1.) anthacosis 2.) silicosis 3.) asbestosis acute inflammation and infection of alveoli, which fill with pus or products of the inflammatory reaction ------ pneumonia large collecction of pus in the lungs ------ pulmonary abscess clot or other material lodges in vessels of the lung ------ pulmonary embolism fluid in the air sacs and bronchioles ------ pulmonary edema abnoramal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space ------ pleural effusion collection of ait in the pleural space ------ pneumothorax fiberoptic endoscope examination of the bronchial tubes ------ bronchoscopy visual examination of the voice box ------ laryngoscopy placement of a tube through the mouth into the pharynx, larynx, and trachea to establish an airway ------ endotracheal intubation removal of lung tissue followed by microscopic examination ------ lung biopsy large surgical incision of the chest ------ thoracotomy surgical creation fo an opening into the trachea through the neck ------ tracheostomy ARDS ------ Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome COPD ------ Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease CPR ------ Cardiopulmonary resuscitation TB ------ tuberculosis URI ------ Upper Respiratory Infection the study of poisons or harmful substances and how they affect the body ------ toxicology medication that blocks the action of a poison or harmful substance ------ antidote an unexpected effect of a drug or medication on the body ------ idiosyncrasy a medical condition caused by a treatment or medication ------ iatrogenic effects of a drug beyond its intended purpose ------ side effects a good reason why a particular medication should not be given to a patient ------ contraindication liquid portion of the blood that contains water proteins salt etc... ------ plasma protein in blood that maintains proper amount of water in the blood ------ albumins protein that is converted into fibrin in the clotting process ------ fibrinogen enzyme that converts fibrinogen to fibrin during coagulation ------ thrombin protein threads that form the basis of a blood clot ------ fibrin plasma minus the clotting proteins and cells ------ serum large platelet precursor cell found in the bone marrow ------ megakaryocyte small blood fragment that collects at sites of injury to begin the clotting process ------ platelets term for platelet ------ thrombocyte hormone secreted by the kidneys that stimulates RBC formation ------ erythropoietin destruction of blood ------ hemolysis orange yellow pigment found in bile formed by the breakdown of hemoglobin ------ bilirubin WBC that containing granules that stain blue and are associated with the release of histamines ------ basophils WBC containing granules that stain red and are associated with allergic rxns ------ eosinophils granulocytic luekocyte that is formed in bone marrow ------ neutrophil leukocyte with one large nucleus ------ monocyte mononuclear leukocyte that produces antibodies ------ lymphocyte substance that stimulates the production of antibody ------ antigen protein with antibody activity ------ immunoglobulin response of the immune system to a foreign invasion ------ immune reaction deficiency in erythrocytes or hemoglobin ------ anemia reduction in red cells due to excessive destruction ------ hemolytic anemia hereditary condition characterized by abnormal sickle shape of erythrocytes and by hemolysis ------ sickle cell anemia increase in cancerous WBC ------ leukemia disappearance of signs and symptoms of disease ------ remission when signs and symptoms reappear ------ relapse time required for venous blood to clot in a test tube ------ coagulation time determination of numbers of blood cells, hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit adn red cell values ------ complete blood count percentage of erythrocytes in a volume of blood ------ hematocrit number of platelets per cubic mm or micro liter of blood ------ platelet count number of erythrocytes per cubic mm or microliter of blood ------ RBC count microscopic examination of a stained blood smear to determine the shape of an individuals red cells ------ RBC morphology percentages of different types of leukocytes in the blood ------ WBC differential
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