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Infection Control - Precautions (Acronyms)
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Side A ------ Side B Airborne/Contact (A/C) diseases ------ think of AC Slater, aka, Mario Lopez from Saved by the Bell. A high school student, and just think of high school as a time for acne and pimples or dots or chicken pox marks - MMHS (Mira Mesa High School) Measles (rubeola), - yes M. tuberculosis, - yes Herpes zoster (Shingles) - yes Contact diseases ------ think of CONTACT CRIMPS - [C]roup, - yes[R]SV (respiratory syncytial virus), - yes[I]mpetigo, - yes[M]RSA, - yes[P]ediculosis, - yes[S]cabies - yes Droplet/Contact (DC) diseases ------ think of Washington DC and there are political people so we must be proper. So, MRS. DiP – [M]umps, - yes[R]ubella, - yes[S]carlet Fever, - yes[Di]ptheria, - yes[P]ertussis (Whooping Cough) - yes Droplet precaution diseases ------ I can’t really think of one for this, but, I thought of PIMS –[P]neumonia, - yes, but depends [I]nfluenza, - yes[M]eningitis, - yes, but depends[S]trep. Pharyngitis - yes Airborne Precautions - Barriers ------ 1. Private room or with patient with same infection 2. Negative air pressure 3. Keep door closed 4. Place mask on patient if being transported Droplet Precautions - Barriers ------ 1. Private room or with patient with same infection 2. Keep 3 keet away from patient 3. Door may remain open 4. Place mask on patient if being transported Contact Precautions - Barriers ------ 1. Private room or with patient with same infection 2. Clean, nonsterile gloves 3. Wear gown when entering room if clothing will have contact 4. Remove gown before leaving 5. Use dedicated equipment or clean and disinfect bet. patients Standard precaution diseases: ------ You can still be "LL HIP" even if you are standard???- Lyme Dis - yes - Legionnaire’s disease - yes - Haemophilus Influenza PNEUMONIA - yes UTI:nursing considerations ------ - drink fluids , antibiotics, sitz bath Elderly - sign of infection: ------ tachypnea, tachy, confusion TB: classic signs ------ - persistent cough with blood-tinged sputum and night sweats - put mask on patient to prevent spread Hep A: child can return to school ------ 1 week after onset of jaundice. Hepatitis precautions for all ------ STANDARD - yes Haemophilus influenzae pneumonia (precaution) ------ standard precaution - YESFor infants, it is droplet and standard Localized herpes zoster(precaution) ------ contact precaution, bc localized - yesNon-immunocompromised patients with shingles only have the virus in their skin lesions and are only infectious by direct contact. Lyme disease(precaution) ------ standard precaution - yescontact by tick Infectious mononucleosis(precaution) ------ standard precaution - yesMono is spread by person-to-person contact. Saliva is the primary method of transmitting mono. aka "kissing disease" "mononucleosis" refers to an increase in one type of white blood cells (lymphocytes) in the bloodstream relative to the other blood components as a result of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection Legionnaire’s disease(precaution) ------ standard precaution - yesInfection cannot be acquired from another person with legionellosis. Pneumococcal meningitis(precaution) ------ standard precaution - YES, it really is!bacteria can be transmitted easily among people who have had close contact Cutaneous anthrax(precaution) ------ standard precaution - yesCutaneous anthrax usually occurs when spores from the bacteria enter a cut or scrape on the skin Influenza(precaution) ------ Droplet - yes Meningitis(precaution) ------ droplet - yes, can be depending on which one. Meningitis: S&S ------ nuchal rigidity and photophobia Clostridium difficile colitisprecaution? causes? ------ standard / contact precautionsThink of the name - "C. Diff"can cause pseudomembranous colitis disseminated herpes zoster(precaution) ------ A/C precautionsdisseminate = "spread widely"
Side A ------ Side B Airborne/Contact (A/C) diseases ------ think of AC Slater, aka, Mario Lopez from Saved by the Bell. A high school student, and just think of high school as a time for acne and pimples or dots or chicken pox marks - MMHS (Mira Mesa High School) Measles (rubeola), - yes M. tuberculosis, - yes Herpes zoster (Shingles) - yes Contact diseases ------ think of CONTACT CRIMPS - [C]roup, - yes[R]SV (respiratory syncytial virus), - yes[I]mpetigo, - yes[M]RSA, - yes[P]ediculosis, - yes[S]cabies - yes Droplet/Contact (DC) diseases ------ think of Washington DC and there are political people so we must be proper. So, MRS. DiP – [M]umps, - yes[R]ubella, - yes[S]carlet Fever, - yes[Di]ptheria, - yes[P]ertussis (Whooping Cough) - yes Droplet precaution diseases ------ I can’t really think of one for this, but, I thought of PIMS –[P]neumonia, - yes, but depends [I]nfluenza, - yes[M]eningitis, - yes, but depends[S]trep. Pharyngitis - yes Airborne Precautions - Barriers ------ 1. Private room or with patient with same infection 2. Negative air pressure 3. Keep door closed 4. Place mask on patient if being transported Droplet Precautions - Barriers ------ 1. Private room or with patient with same infection 2. Keep 3 keet away from patient 3. Door may remain open 4. Place mask on patient if being transported Contact Precautions - Barriers ------ 1. Private room or with patient with same infection 2. Clean, nonsterile gloves 3. Wear gown when entering room if clothing will have contact 4. Remove gown before leaving 5. Use dedicated equipment or clean and disinfect bet. patients Standard precaution diseases: ------ You can still be "LL HIP" even if you are standard???- Lyme Dis - yes - Legionnaire’s disease - yes - Haemophilus Influenza PNEUMONIA - yes UTI:nursing considerations ------ - drink fluids , antibiotics, sitz bath Elderly - sign of infection: ------ tachypnea, tachy, confusion TB: classic signs ------ - persistent cough with blood-tinged sputum and night sweats - put mask on patient to prevent spread Hep A: child can return to school ------ 1 week after onset of jaundice. Hepatitis precautions for all ------ STANDARD - yes Haemophilus influenzae pneumonia (precaution) ------ standard precaution - YESFor infants, it is droplet and standard Localized herpes zoster(precaution) ------ contact precaution, bc localized - yesNon-immunocompromised patients with shingles only have the virus in their skin lesions and are only infectious by direct contact. Lyme disease(precaution) ------ standard precaution - yescontact by tick Infectious mononucleosis(precaution) ------ standard precaution - yesMono is spread by person-to-person contact. Saliva is the primary method of transmitting mono. aka "kissing disease" "mononucleosis" refers to an increase in one type of white blood cells (lymphocytes) in the bloodstream relative to the other blood components as a result of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection Legionnaire’s disease(precaution) ------ standard precaution - yesInfection cannot be acquired from another person with legionellosis. Pneumococcal meningitis(precaution) ------ standard precaution - YES, it really is!bacteria can be transmitted easily among people who have had close contact Cutaneous anthrax(precaution) ------ standard precaution - yesCutaneous anthrax usually occurs when spores from the bacteria enter a cut or scrape on the skin Influenza(precaution) ------ Droplet - yes Meningitis(precaution) ------ droplet - yes, can be depending on which one. Meningitis: S&S ------ nuchal rigidity and photophobia Clostridium difficile colitisprecaution? causes? ------ standard / contact precautionsThink of the name - "C. Diff"can cause pseudomembranous colitis disseminated herpes zoster(precaution) ------ A/C precautionsdisseminate = "spread widely"
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