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Hinduism - exam 2
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Side A ------ Side B KIRTAN ------ SINGING PRAISE TO A DEITY devotional singing, usually accompanied by musical instruments NIRGUNA BRAHMAN ------ HAVING NO QUALITIESTERM USED TO CHARACTERIZE BRAHMAN PRAKRITI ------ MATERIAL REALITY; NATURE; THAT FROM WHICH ONE SEEKS TO DISENTANGLE ONESELF IN THE PRACTICE OF YOGA PRASADA ------ FOOD OR SOME OTHER OFFERING GIVEN TO A DEITY AND THEN RETURNED TO A DEVOTEE AS A BLESSING("GRACE") PUJA ------ WORSHIP, USUALLY OF A DEITY OR THE IMAGE OF A DEITY PURUSHA ------ IN YOGA AND LATER HINDUISM THE SPIRITUAL ESSENCE OF AN INDIVIDUAL, WHICH IS ETERNAL AND UNCHANGING(LIT "MAN") PURUSHARTHA ------ The four legitimate goals of life. 1) Dharma–The pursuit of a virtuous and noble life. 2) Artha–The pursuit of wealth by honest means. 3) Kama–The pursuit of happiness and pleasures in life. 4) Moksha–The pursuit of God Realization and spiritual liberation. SADHU ------ - holy man, sage, ascetric-In Hinduism, sadhu, or shadhu is a common term for a mystic, an ascetic, practitioner of yoga (yogi) and/or wandering monks. The sadhu is solely dedicated to achieving the fourth and final Hindu goal of life, moksha (liberation), through meditation and contemplation of Brahman. SAGUNA BRAHMAN ------ HAVING QUALITIES- UNQUALIFIED DIVINITY- A LESSER OR LOWER FORM OF THE DIVINE ACCORING TO SHANKARA- PERSONALIZED FORM OF THE DIVINE AS OPPOSED TO NURGUNA BRAHMAN MARGA ------ any of the three ways to salvation, 1. devotion to certain gods (bhakti-marga), 2. of study (jnana-marga), 3. and of actions (karma-marga). JNANA ------ knowledge acquired through meditation and study as a means of reaching Brahman. way to salvation by studyAlso called Brahmajnana. GURU ------ A SPIRITUAL MASTER a preceptor giving personal religious instruction. DVAITA ------ a school of Vedanta founded by Shri Madhvacharya, stresses a strict distinction between God (Brahman) (Vishnu is considered as Brahman here) and the individual souls (jivas). ...-a school of Vedanta founded by Shri Madhvacharya, BHAKTI ------ DEVOTION-selfless devotion as a means of reaching Brahman. -popular religious movement centered around the personal worship of gods, especially Vishnu and Shiva. ATMAN ------ THE ETERNAL SELF OR SOULthe principle of life. the individual self, known after enlightenment to be identical with Brahman. ( initial capital letter ) the World Soul, from which all individual souls derive, and to which they return as the supreme goal of existence. ADVAITA ------ A VEDANTIC DOCTRINE THAT IDENTIFIES THE INDIVIDUAL SELF (ATMAN) WITH THE GROUND OF REALITY (BRAHMAN) SHAKTI ------ The female principle of divine energy, esp. when personified as the supreme deity-the female or generative principle; wife of Siva and a benevolent form of Devi TRIMURTI ------ Triad of godsThe trinity of Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver, and Shiva the destroye VISHISHTADVAITA ------ is a sub-school of the Vedānta SCHOOl of hindu philosophy (literally, end or the goal of Knowledge, Sanskrit) - the other major sub-schools of Vedānta being Advaita and Dvaita. ... YOGA ------ A SYSYTEM OF PHYSICAL AND MENTAL EXERCISES THAT AIMS AT DISENTANGLING THE ADEPT FROM THE BONDS OF MATERIAL EXISTENCE- ALSO NAME OF SCHOOL OF HINDU PHILOSOPHY
Side A ------ Side B KIRTAN ------ SINGING PRAISE TO A DEITY devotional singing, usually accompanied by musical instruments NIRGUNA BRAHMAN ------ HAVING NO QUALITIESTERM USED TO CHARACTERIZE BRAHMAN PRAKRITI ------ MATERIAL REALITY; NATURE; THAT FROM WHICH ONE SEEKS TO DISENTANGLE ONESELF IN THE PRACTICE OF YOGA PRASADA ------ FOOD OR SOME OTHER OFFERING GIVEN TO A DEITY AND THEN RETURNED TO A DEVOTEE AS A BLESSING("GRACE") PUJA ------ WORSHIP, USUALLY OF A DEITY OR THE IMAGE OF A DEITY PURUSHA ------ IN YOGA AND LATER HINDUISM THE SPIRITUAL ESSENCE OF AN INDIVIDUAL, WHICH IS ETERNAL AND UNCHANGING(LIT "MAN") PURUSHARTHA ------ The four legitimate goals of life. 1) Dharma–The pursuit of a virtuous and noble life. 2) Artha–The pursuit of wealth by honest means. 3) Kama–The pursuit of happiness and pleasures in life. 4) Moksha–The pursuit of God Realization and spiritual liberation. SADHU ------ - holy man, sage, ascetric-In Hinduism, sadhu, or shadhu is a common term for a mystic, an ascetic, practitioner of yoga (yogi) and/or wandering monks. The sadhu is solely dedicated to achieving the fourth and final Hindu goal of life, moksha (liberation), through meditation and contemplation of Brahman. SAGUNA BRAHMAN ------ HAVING QUALITIES- UNQUALIFIED DIVINITY- A LESSER OR LOWER FORM OF THE DIVINE ACCORING TO SHANKARA- PERSONALIZED FORM OF THE DIVINE AS OPPOSED TO NURGUNA BRAHMAN MARGA ------ any of the three ways to salvation, 1. devotion to certain gods (bhakti-marga), 2. of study (jnana-marga), 3. and of actions (karma-marga). JNANA ------ knowledge acquired through meditation and study as a means of reaching Brahman. way to salvation by studyAlso called Brahmajnana. GURU ------ A SPIRITUAL MASTER a preceptor giving personal religious instruction. DVAITA ------ a school of Vedanta founded by Shri Madhvacharya, stresses a strict distinction between God (Brahman) (Vishnu is considered as Brahman here) and the individual souls (jivas). ...-a school of Vedanta founded by Shri Madhvacharya, BHAKTI ------ DEVOTION-selfless devotion as a means of reaching Brahman. -popular religious movement centered around the personal worship of gods, especially Vishnu and Shiva. ATMAN ------ THE ETERNAL SELF OR SOULthe principle of life. the individual self, known after enlightenment to be identical with Brahman. ( initial capital letter ) the World Soul, from which all individual souls derive, and to which they return as the supreme goal of existence. ADVAITA ------ A VEDANTIC DOCTRINE THAT IDENTIFIES THE INDIVIDUAL SELF (ATMAN) WITH THE GROUND OF REALITY (BRAHMAN) SHAKTI ------ The female principle of divine energy, esp. when personified as the supreme deity-the female or generative principle; wife of Siva and a benevolent form of Devi TRIMURTI ------ Triad of godsThe trinity of Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver, and Shiva the destroye VISHISHTADVAITA ------ is a sub-school of the Vedānta SCHOOl of hindu philosophy (literally, end or the goal of Knowledge, Sanskrit) - the other major sub-schools of Vedānta being Advaita and Dvaita. ... YOGA ------ A SYSYTEM OF PHYSICAL AND MENTAL EXERCISES THAT AIMS AT DISENTANGLING THE ADEPT FROM THE BONDS OF MATERIAL EXISTENCE- ALSO NAME OF SCHOOL OF HINDU PHILOSOPHY
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