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Economics- Chapter 4: Demand
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Side A ------ Side B What is Demand? ------ Demand is the amount of good or services a consumer is WILLING and ABLE to buy at VARIOUS prices during a given time period What is QUANTITY Demanded? ------ The amount of a good or service that a consumer is willing and able to buy at each PARTICULAR price during a given time period What does the law of demand infer? ------ An increase in the price of a good will decrease the quantity demanded. (inverse relationship) when P goes up, QD goes down. What is diminishing marginal utility? ------ The natural decrease in the utility of a good or service as more of it is consumed. What are the determinants of demand? (5) ------ 1) Consumer taste and preferences 2) Market size 3) Income 4) Prices of related goods 5) Consumer expectations What are three components of Market Size? ------ 1) Business decisions 2) Government decisions 3) New technology What is ELASTIC demand? ------ Small change in price will cause relatively large change in Quantity demanded Three things that cause ELASTIC demand... ------ 1) Product is not a necessity 2) Has many readily available substitutes 3) Product's cost is large portion of income. What does an ELASTIC curve look like almost? ------ horizontal Disposable Income vs. Purchasing Power ------ Disposable income is money left after all taxes are taken out, while purchasing power is the ability to purchase goods and services.
Side A ------ Side B What is Demand? ------ Demand is the amount of good or services a consumer is WILLING and ABLE to buy at VARIOUS prices during a given time period What is QUANTITY Demanded? ------ The amount of a good or service that a consumer is willing and able to buy at each PARTICULAR price during a given time period What does the law of demand infer? ------ An increase in the price of a good will decrease the quantity demanded. (inverse relationship) when P goes up, QD goes down. What is diminishing marginal utility? ------ The natural decrease in the utility of a good or service as more of it is consumed. What are the determinants of demand? (5) ------ 1) Consumer taste and preferences 2) Market size 3) Income 4) Prices of related goods 5) Consumer expectations What are three components of Market Size? ------ 1) Business decisions 2) Government decisions 3) New technology What is ELASTIC demand? ------ Small change in price will cause relatively large change in Quantity demanded Three things that cause ELASTIC demand... ------ 1) Product is not a necessity 2) Has many readily available substitutes 3) Product's cost is large portion of income. What does an ELASTIC curve look like almost? ------ horizontal Disposable Income vs. Purchasing Power ------ Disposable income is money left after all taxes are taken out, while purchasing power is the ability to purchase goods and services.
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