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Chemistry Chapter 13- Ions In Aqueous Solutions And Colligative Properties
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Side A ------ Side B this separation of ions that occurs when an ionic compound dissolves ------ dissociation includes only those compounds and ions that undergo a chemical change in a reaction in an aqueous solution ------ net ionic equation ions that do not take part in a chemical reaction and are found in solution both before and after the reaction ------ spectator ions ions are formed from solute molecules by the action of the solvent ------ ionization the H30+ ion is known as ------ the hydronium ion any compound whose dilute aqueous solutions conduct electricity well; this is due to the presence of all or almost all of the dissolved compound in the form of ions ------ strong electrolyte any compound whose dilute aqueous solutions conduct electricity poorly; this is due to the presence of a small amount of the dissolved compound in the form of ions ------ weak electrolyte properties that depend on the concentration of solute particles but not on their identity ------ colligative properties one that has little tendency to become a gas under existing conditions ------ nonvolatile substance is the freezing point depression of the solvent in a 1-molal solution of a nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte solute ------ molal freezing-point constant (Kf) the difference between the freezing points of the pure solvent and a solution of a nonelectrolyte in that solvent, and it is directly proportional to the molal concentration of the solution ------ freezing-point depression the boiling-point elevation of the solvent in a 1-molal solution of a nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte solute ------ molal boiling-point constant the difference between the boiling points of the pure solvent and a nonelectrolyte solution of that solvent, and it is directly proportional to the molal concentration of the solution ------ boiling-point elevation allows the passage of some particles while blocking the passage of others ------ semipermeable membrane the movement of solvent through a semipermeable membrane from the side of lower solute concentration to the side of higher solute concentration ------ osmosis the external pressure that must be applied to stop osmosis ------ osmotic pressure
Side A ------ Side B this separation of ions that occurs when an ionic compound dissolves ------ dissociation includes only those compounds and ions that undergo a chemical change in a reaction in an aqueous solution ------ net ionic equation ions that do not take part in a chemical reaction and are found in solution both before and after the reaction ------ spectator ions ions are formed from solute molecules by the action of the solvent ------ ionization the H30+ ion is known as ------ the hydronium ion any compound whose dilute aqueous solutions conduct electricity well; this is due to the presence of all or almost all of the dissolved compound in the form of ions ------ strong electrolyte any compound whose dilute aqueous solutions conduct electricity poorly; this is due to the presence of a small amount of the dissolved compound in the form of ions ------ weak electrolyte properties that depend on the concentration of solute particles but not on their identity ------ colligative properties one that has little tendency to become a gas under existing conditions ------ nonvolatile substance is the freezing point depression of the solvent in a 1-molal solution of a nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte solute ------ molal freezing-point constant (Kf) the difference between the freezing points of the pure solvent and a solution of a nonelectrolyte in that solvent, and it is directly proportional to the molal concentration of the solution ------ freezing-point depression the boiling-point elevation of the solvent in a 1-molal solution of a nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte solute ------ molal boiling-point constant the difference between the boiling points of the pure solvent and a nonelectrolyte solution of that solvent, and it is directly proportional to the molal concentration of the solution ------ boiling-point elevation allows the passage of some particles while blocking the passage of others ------ semipermeable membrane the movement of solvent through a semipermeable membrane from the side of lower solute concentration to the side of higher solute concentration ------ osmosis the external pressure that must be applied to stop osmosis ------ osmotic pressure
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