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Chapters 5,6,7,9 Sociology
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Side A ------ Side B Internal Social Control ------ Takes place though the social process individuals internalize societal norms a values that presribe how people behave and then follow those norms and values in their everyday lives External Control ------ socail control involes the use of negaitave sansction that prescribe certain behaviors and set forth the punshments for rule brakers and non conformists Deviance ------ is rotted in societal factors such as rapid social change and lack of social intergration among people Strain theroy ------ pople feel strain when they are exposed to culture goal is that they are unable to obtain b/c they do not have acess to culturally approved means of acheiven goals 4 types of deviance -Innovation ------ occus when people accept socitys goals but adopt disappproved meand for acheveing them 4 types or deviance -Ritualism ------ occurs when people give up on society goals but still adhere to the socially approved means for acheiving them 4 types of deviance - Retreatism ------ occurs when people abandon both the approved goals and the approved means of achieving them. 4 types of deviance - Rebellion ------ occurs when pople challenge both the approved goals and the approved means for acheve them and adovcate and alternate set of goals of meaning Illegitimate opportunity structes ------ Circumstances that provide an opportunity for people to acquire through illegitimate activites what they cannot achieve through legitimate channels. libral femminist ------ womens deviance and crime are rational respnse to gender discrimination that women experience in families and the workplace Radical feminist ------ views the cause of womens crime as originating in patriarchy mate domination over females Social econmicstatus ------ a combined measure that in order to determine class laocation attempts to classify individual families or house holds in term of factor such as a income occupation and education Working poor ------ the world poor account for about 20% of the us population. members of the working poor class live from just abouve to just below poverty line they typicall hold unskilled jobs , seasonal migrat job in agricultur , lower paid factory jobs and service jobs. Absoulte Poverty ------ exist when people do not have the means to secure the most basic necissities of life. Relative proverty ------ exists when people may be able to afford basic nesessities but are still unable to maintain average standard of living. Job deskilling ------ a reduction in the proficiency needed to perform a specific job that leads to corresponding reduction in the wages for the job. Deference ------ is a type of ceremony actviaty that functions as a symbloic meaing where by apprecation is regulary conveyed to recipient. White collar crime ------ illegal activities committed by people in the course of thir employment of financial affairs. Corapte Crime ------ illegal acts committed by coporate emplyees on behalf of the corporation and with it support. 4 major punishment -Retribution ------ is punishmentthat a person recieves for inifring on the rights of others. offerder and is based on the premis that the punshment should fit the crime. 4 types of Punisment -General detreece ------ seeks to reduce criminal activity by instilling a fear punishment in the genral public. 4 types of punishment -incapactation ------ is based on the assumption that offenders who are detained in prison or an excuted will be unable to commit addional crimes. 4 types of punishment - Rebalilition ------ seeks to return offenders to the community a law abing citizens by providing theapy or vocational or education training. Intergenerational mobility ------ is the socail movement expericed by family members from one generation to the next Intragenerational mobility ------ is the social movement of indiviuals within thier own life time Closed system of stratification ------ is the boundaries between levels in the hiergohies of social stratification a rigid and people postions ar set by ascribed status. Caste system ------ is a system of social inequality in which people status is permanetly determind at birth based on their parents ascribed characteristics. Class system ------ is a type of stratificationbased on the ownership and control of resouces and the type of work people do Horzontail Mobility ------ occurs when people experence a gain or loss in postion and or income that soen not produce a change in their place in the class structure. Vertical mobility ------ movement up or downthe class the another... Capitalist ------ Class(bourgeosis) Constits of those who won the means of production Working Class (proletariat) ------ Consists of those who must sell their labor to the owners in order to earn enough money to survie. Alientation ------ a feelings of powerlessness ansd estrangement from other people and from onself. Ingroup ------ is a group to which the person belongs and with which aperson feela sense of identity... outgroup ------ is a group to which a person does not belong a which a person may feel a sense of competitivenss of hostility. Instrumental ledership ------ is a goal or task oriented... Expressive leadership ------ provides emotional support for members. Authoritarian leaders ------ makes all major decisions and assign to members. Demoractic leaders ------ encourage group disscusion and decision makeing through consensus building... Lassiez fare leaders ------ who are only minimally involved in decision making and encouges the group members to make thier own decisons. Groupthink ------ the process by which member of a cohesive grop arrive at decison that many indiviaul member privatly believe Normative organiztion ------ when we want to purse some common insterst or gain personal satisfaction or prestrige from being a member Coercive organzition ------ people do not voluntarily becomes of converive organiztion association that people are join. Utilitarian organzation ------ we volutarily join utilitarian organiztion whem they can provide us with a material reward that we speak. Rationality ------ is the process by which tadiotnal methods of social organztion characterized by informailyt and spontaleiy are gradually repaced by efficiently adminsterrd formal rules and procedures Ideal type ------ is an abstract model that describes the recurring characterists pf some phenomeon such as bureaucacy. Dimensions of fomal rationality. -Efficiency ------ means the search for the best means to the end. Demaensions of formal rationality -predicibility ------ means a world with no suprises Demensions of formal rationality -Emphasis on quanity rather than quality ------ usually large quantites rather that quality. Whats... ------ whats Dual labor market ------ how social class sitinction are perptuatd thru different types of employment Iron law of olgarchy ------ according to robert michels the endency of bureacucracies be ruled by a few people.
Side A ------ Side B Internal Social Control ------ Takes place though the social process individuals internalize societal norms a values that presribe how people behave and then follow those norms and values in their everyday lives External Control ------ socail control involes the use of negaitave sansction that prescribe certain behaviors and set forth the punshments for rule brakers and non conformists Deviance ------ is rotted in societal factors such as rapid social change and lack of social intergration among people Strain theroy ------ pople feel strain when they are exposed to culture goal is that they are unable to obtain b/c they do not have acess to culturally approved means of acheiven goals 4 types of deviance -Innovation ------ occus when people accept socitys goals but adopt disappproved meand for acheveing them 4 types or deviance -Ritualism ------ occurs when people give up on society goals but still adhere to the socially approved means for acheiving them 4 types of deviance - Retreatism ------ occurs when people abandon both the approved goals and the approved means of achieving them. 4 types of deviance - Rebellion ------ occurs when pople challenge both the approved goals and the approved means for acheve them and adovcate and alternate set of goals of meaning Illegitimate opportunity structes ------ Circumstances that provide an opportunity for people to acquire through illegitimate activites what they cannot achieve through legitimate channels. libral femminist ------ womens deviance and crime are rational respnse to gender discrimination that women experience in families and the workplace Radical feminist ------ views the cause of womens crime as originating in patriarchy mate domination over females Social econmicstatus ------ a combined measure that in order to determine class laocation attempts to classify individual families or house holds in term of factor such as a income occupation and education Working poor ------ the world poor account for about 20% of the us population. members of the working poor class live from just abouve to just below poverty line they typicall hold unskilled jobs , seasonal migrat job in agricultur , lower paid factory jobs and service jobs. Absoulte Poverty ------ exist when people do not have the means to secure the most basic necissities of life. Relative proverty ------ exists when people may be able to afford basic nesessities but are still unable to maintain average standard of living. Job deskilling ------ a reduction in the proficiency needed to perform a specific job that leads to corresponding reduction in the wages for the job. Deference ------ is a type of ceremony actviaty that functions as a symbloic meaing where by apprecation is regulary conveyed to recipient. White collar crime ------ illegal activities committed by people in the course of thir employment of financial affairs. Corapte Crime ------ illegal acts committed by coporate emplyees on behalf of the corporation and with it support. 4 major punishment -Retribution ------ is punishmentthat a person recieves for inifring on the rights of others. offerder and is based on the premis that the punshment should fit the crime. 4 types of Punisment -General detreece ------ seeks to reduce criminal activity by instilling a fear punishment in the genral public. 4 types of punishment -incapactation ------ is based on the assumption that offenders who are detained in prison or an excuted will be unable to commit addional crimes. 4 types of punishment - Rebalilition ------ seeks to return offenders to the community a law abing citizens by providing theapy or vocational or education training. Intergenerational mobility ------ is the socail movement expericed by family members from one generation to the next Intragenerational mobility ------ is the social movement of indiviuals within thier own life time Closed system of stratification ------ is the boundaries between levels in the hiergohies of social stratification a rigid and people postions ar set by ascribed status. Caste system ------ is a system of social inequality in which people status is permanetly determind at birth based on their parents ascribed characteristics. Class system ------ is a type of stratificationbased on the ownership and control of resouces and the type of work people do Horzontail Mobility ------ occurs when people experence a gain or loss in postion and or income that soen not produce a change in their place in the class structure. Vertical mobility ------ movement up or downthe class the another... Capitalist ------ Class(bourgeosis) Constits of those who won the means of production Working Class (proletariat) ------ Consists of those who must sell their labor to the owners in order to earn enough money to survie. Alientation ------ a feelings of powerlessness ansd estrangement from other people and from onself. Ingroup ------ is a group to which the person belongs and with which aperson feela sense of identity... outgroup ------ is a group to which a person does not belong a which a person may feel a sense of competitivenss of hostility. Instrumental ledership ------ is a goal or task oriented... Expressive leadership ------ provides emotional support for members. Authoritarian leaders ------ makes all major decisions and assign to members. Demoractic leaders ------ encourage group disscusion and decision makeing through consensus building... Lassiez fare leaders ------ who are only minimally involved in decision making and encouges the group members to make thier own decisons. Groupthink ------ the process by which member of a cohesive grop arrive at decison that many indiviaul member privatly believe Normative organiztion ------ when we want to purse some common insterst or gain personal satisfaction or prestrige from being a member Coercive organzition ------ people do not voluntarily becomes of converive organiztion association that people are join. Utilitarian organzation ------ we volutarily join utilitarian organiztion whem they can provide us with a material reward that we speak. Rationality ------ is the process by which tadiotnal methods of social organztion characterized by informailyt and spontaleiy are gradually repaced by efficiently adminsterrd formal rules and procedures Ideal type ------ is an abstract model that describes the recurring characterists pf some phenomeon such as bureaucacy. Dimensions of fomal rationality. -Efficiency ------ means the search for the best means to the end. Demaensions of formal rationality -predicibility ------ means a world with no suprises Demensions of formal rationality -Emphasis on quanity rather than quality ------ usually large quantites rather that quality. Whats... ------ whats Dual labor market ------ how social class sitinction are perptuatd thru different types of employment Iron law of olgarchy ------ according to robert michels the endency of bureacucracies be ruled by a few people.
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