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Chapter 8-Cardiovascular System
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Side A ------ Side B leaflet ------ thin, flattened structures that compose a heart valve lumen ------ the channel within a tubular space within an organ or structure aneurysm/o ------ widened blood vessel (weak)localized abnormal dialation of a vessel, usually an artery angi/ovascul/o ------ vessel, usually blood or lymph ather/o ------ fatty plaque embol/othromb/o ------ circulating blood clotstatic blood clot ven/ophleb/o ------ vein scler/o ------ hardening sept/o ------ septum sphygm/o--sphyxia ------ pulse sten/o--stenosis ------ narrowing, stricture fibrillation ------ quivering or spontaneous muscle contractions, especially of the heart, causing ineffectual contractions endo-- ------ in, within extra-- ------ outside arrest ------ condition of being stopped, or bringing to a stop bruit ------ soft blowing sound heard on auscultationalso called a murmur cardiomyopathy ------ any disease or weakening of heart muscle that dimishes cardiac function catheter ------ plastic tube that is small enough to be threaded through a vein, artery, or tubular structure(thin, hollow, flexible) coarctation ------ narrowing of a vessel, especially the aorta DVT-deep vein thrombosis ------ blood clot that forms in the deep veins of the body, especially those in the legs or thighs vegetations ------ small inflammatory mass on leaflets HTN-hypertensionprimarysecondary ------ BP persistently exceeding 140/90no identifiable causeidentifiable, underlying cause commonly correctable manometer ------ device used to measure pulse hemostasis ------ arrest of bleeding or circulation hyperlipidemia ------ excessive amounts of lipids in the blood (cholesterol, phospholipids, and triglycerides) infarct ------ area of tissue that undergoes necrosis following seccation of blood supply ischemia ------ local and temporary deficiency of blood supply due to circulatory obstruction MVP-mitral valve prolapse ------ condition in which the the leaflets of the mitral valve prolapse into the left atruim during systole causing a characteristic murmur ICUCCU ------ intensive care unitcoronary care unit systole/diastole ------ top/bottom BP perfusion ------ circulation of blood through tissues or the passage of fluids through vessels of an organ paroxysm ------ spasm pertaining to the heart sclerosis ------ hardening diaphoresis ------ excessive sweating --rrhexis ------ rupture angioplasty ------ replacement of artery antihypertensive medications ------ lower blood pressure-such as beta blockers and calcium channel blockers diuretics ------ lower fluid within the body antianginal medications ------ dialate blood vessels-nitrates (nitroglycerin) cardiotonic medications ------ raise the force of contractions to maintain slow and steady heart rate asystole ------ flat line, no pulse or beat CVA ------ cerebrovascular accident-stroke incompetent ------ inability of a valve to close completely varices ------ varicose veins of the esophogus infarct ------ area of tissue that undergoes necrosis CAD ------ coronary artery disease CHF ------ congestive heart failure ASHD ------ arterial sclerotic heart disease CPR ------ cardiopulmonary resuscitation MI ------ myocardial infarction CV ------ cardiovascular PE ------ pulmonary embolus VT ------ ventricular tachycardia
Side A ------ Side B leaflet ------ thin, flattened structures that compose a heart valve lumen ------ the channel within a tubular space within an organ or structure aneurysm/o ------ widened blood vessel (weak)localized abnormal dialation of a vessel, usually an artery angi/ovascul/o ------ vessel, usually blood or lymph ather/o ------ fatty plaque embol/othromb/o ------ circulating blood clotstatic blood clot ven/ophleb/o ------ vein scler/o ------ hardening sept/o ------ septum sphygm/o--sphyxia ------ pulse sten/o--stenosis ------ narrowing, stricture fibrillation ------ quivering or spontaneous muscle contractions, especially of the heart, causing ineffectual contractions endo-- ------ in, within extra-- ------ outside arrest ------ condition of being stopped, or bringing to a stop bruit ------ soft blowing sound heard on auscultationalso called a murmur cardiomyopathy ------ any disease or weakening of heart muscle that dimishes cardiac function catheter ------ plastic tube that is small enough to be threaded through a vein, artery, or tubular structure(thin, hollow, flexible) coarctation ------ narrowing of a vessel, especially the aorta DVT-deep vein thrombosis ------ blood clot that forms in the deep veins of the body, especially those in the legs or thighs vegetations ------ small inflammatory mass on leaflets HTN-hypertensionprimarysecondary ------ BP persistently exceeding 140/90no identifiable causeidentifiable, underlying cause commonly correctable manometer ------ device used to measure pulse hemostasis ------ arrest of bleeding or circulation hyperlipidemia ------ excessive amounts of lipids in the blood (cholesterol, phospholipids, and triglycerides) infarct ------ area of tissue that undergoes necrosis following seccation of blood supply ischemia ------ local and temporary deficiency of blood supply due to circulatory obstruction MVP-mitral valve prolapse ------ condition in which the the leaflets of the mitral valve prolapse into the left atruim during systole causing a characteristic murmur ICUCCU ------ intensive care unitcoronary care unit systole/diastole ------ top/bottom BP perfusion ------ circulation of blood through tissues or the passage of fluids through vessels of an organ paroxysm ------ spasm pertaining to the heart sclerosis ------ hardening diaphoresis ------ excessive sweating --rrhexis ------ rupture angioplasty ------ replacement of artery antihypertensive medications ------ lower blood pressure-such as beta blockers and calcium channel blockers diuretics ------ lower fluid within the body antianginal medications ------ dialate blood vessels-nitrates (nitroglycerin) cardiotonic medications ------ raise the force of contractions to maintain slow and steady heart rate asystole ------ flat line, no pulse or beat CVA ------ cerebrovascular accident-stroke incompetent ------ inability of a valve to close completely varices ------ varicose veins of the esophogus infarct ------ area of tissue that undergoes necrosis CAD ------ coronary artery disease CHF ------ congestive heart failure ASHD ------ arterial sclerotic heart disease CPR ------ cardiopulmonary resuscitation MI ------ myocardial infarction CV ------ cardiovascular PE ------ pulmonary embolus VT ------ ventricular tachycardia
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