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Chap 15 - Bones Of The Thorax Pelvis And Extremities
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Side A ------ Side B Clavicle ------ collar bone1 on each sideconnects breastbone to each shoulder blade Scapula ------ shoulder blade - 2 flat triangular bones one on each dorsal side of the thorax acromion ------ extension of the scapula that joins with the clavicle to form a joint above the shoulder acromioclavicular (AC) joint ------ joint formed by the scapula and clavicle sternum ------ breastbone - flat bone extending down the midline of the chest xiphoid process ------ lower portion of the sternum manubrium ------ upper portion of the sternum ribs ------ 12 pairs of ribs1st 7 pair are joined anteriorly to the sternum by costal cartiladgeribs 8 - 10 = false ribs join with the vertebral column in the back but join the 7th rib anteriorlyribs 11 - 12 = floating ribs completely free at their anterior ends humerus ------ upper arm bonejoins with the glenoid fossa of the scapula to form the shoulder joint ulna ------ medial lower arm bone olecranon ------ elbow bone radius ------ lateral lower arm bone carpals ------ wrist bones - 2 rows of 4 bones in the wrist metacarpals ------ 5 radiating bones in the fingersbones of the palm of the hand phalangesphalanx (singular) ------ finger boneseach finger (except the thumb) has 3 phalanges (proximal middle and distal)thumb has 2 phalanx - proximal and distal Bones of the Pelvis ------ Pelvic girdle - collection of bones that supports the trunk of the bodyarticulates with the femur to form the hip jointilium - uppermost and largest portionischium - posterior part of the pelvispubis - anterior part (2 pubic bones are joined by way of cartilaginous disk - area is called the pubic symphysis iliac crest ------ superior part of the iliumfilled with red bone marrowserves as an attachment for the abdominal walls pelvic cavity ------ rectum, sigmoid colon, bladder, female reproductive organs lie within the pelvic cavity Bones of the Leg and Foot ------ femur - thigh bonespatella - kneecaptibia - larger of the 2 bones in the lower legfibula - smaller of the 2 bones in the lower legtarsals - bones of the hind part of the footmetatarsals - bones of the midfootphalanges of the toes - bones of the forefoot acetabulum ------ socket in the pelvis where the thigh bone is joined
Side A ------ Side B Clavicle ------ collar bone1 on each sideconnects breastbone to each shoulder blade Scapula ------ shoulder blade - 2 flat triangular bones one on each dorsal side of the thorax acromion ------ extension of the scapula that joins with the clavicle to form a joint above the shoulder acromioclavicular (AC) joint ------ joint formed by the scapula and clavicle sternum ------ breastbone - flat bone extending down the midline of the chest xiphoid process ------ lower portion of the sternum manubrium ------ upper portion of the sternum ribs ------ 12 pairs of ribs1st 7 pair are joined anteriorly to the sternum by costal cartiladgeribs 8 - 10 = false ribs join with the vertebral column in the back but join the 7th rib anteriorlyribs 11 - 12 = floating ribs completely free at their anterior ends humerus ------ upper arm bonejoins with the glenoid fossa of the scapula to form the shoulder joint ulna ------ medial lower arm bone olecranon ------ elbow bone radius ------ lateral lower arm bone carpals ------ wrist bones - 2 rows of 4 bones in the wrist metacarpals ------ 5 radiating bones in the fingersbones of the palm of the hand phalangesphalanx (singular) ------ finger boneseach finger (except the thumb) has 3 phalanges (proximal middle and distal)thumb has 2 phalanx - proximal and distal Bones of the Pelvis ------ Pelvic girdle - collection of bones that supports the trunk of the bodyarticulates with the femur to form the hip jointilium - uppermost and largest portionischium - posterior part of the pelvispubis - anterior part (2 pubic bones are joined by way of cartilaginous disk - area is called the pubic symphysis iliac crest ------ superior part of the iliumfilled with red bone marrowserves as an attachment for the abdominal walls pelvic cavity ------ rectum, sigmoid colon, bladder, female reproductive organs lie within the pelvic cavity Bones of the Leg and Foot ------ femur - thigh bonespatella - kneecaptibia - larger of the 2 bones in the lower legfibula - smaller of the 2 bones in the lower legtarsals - bones of the hind part of the footmetatarsals - bones of the midfootphalanges of the toes - bones of the forefoot acetabulum ------ socket in the pelvis where the thigh bone is joined
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