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Biology Test On Ch. 16, 17 , 18
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Side A ------ Side B something composed of many thin layers of sediment pressed tightly together, resembling the layers of an onion ------ stromatolite prokaryotes that live in the most extreme environments on earth ------ archaea prokaryotic organisms that differ from archaea in several features of cell structure ad chemical makeup ------ bacteria spherical bacteria that cause pnemonia ------ cocci rod shaped bacteria ------ bacilli spiral shaped bacteria ------ spirochetes division in which the DNA copies and moves itself to opposite ends of the cell as the cell splits in the middle ------ binary fission resting cells ------ endospores a photoautotrophic group of bacteria that generates oxygen as a waste product of their photosynthesis ------ cyanobacteria the use of organisms to remove pollutants from water, air, and soil ------ bioremedication bacteria and other microorganisms that cause disease ------ pathogens in the _____ cycle, the phage that attaches to the host cell and injects it’s DNA. ------ lytic in the ___________cycle, a virus injects its genes into the host ------ lysogenic a virus that reverses the usual DNA-to-RNA flow of genetic information ------ retrovirus deactivated varieties or small pieces of pathogens that stimulate the immune system to defend against the actual pathogen ------ vaccine eukaryotes that are not animals, plants, or fungi ------ protists animal like protists ------ protozoans plant like protists ------ algae protozoans that move by means of one or more flagella ------ zooflagellates a plasma membrane in an amoeba ------ pseudopodia porous shells made of organic material and hard calcium carbonate ------ forams a diverse group of protozoans named for their use of cilia they use to move and feed. ------ ciliates brightly colored, branching growth on a decaying log is a protist called ________ ------ plasmodial slime mold a single mass of cytoplasm undivided by membranes or cell walls and containing many nuclei ------ plasmodium something an organism develops when food and water are in short supply and develops reproductive structures called fruiting bodies ------ sporangia decomposers that live mainly on decaying organic matter ------ cellular slime molds a group of single-celled, photosynthetic protists that possess one or two flagella and lack cell walls ------ euglenoids unicellular, mostly photosynthetic protists with a cell wall made of cellulose and two flagella ------ dinoflagellates communities of mostly microscopic organisms that drift or swim near the surface of ponds, lakes, and oceans. ------ plankton photosynthetic organisms in plankton ------ phytoplankton plankton that are protozoans or tiny animals are called ------ zoo plankton large multicellular marine algeae ------ seaweed a process in which chloroplasts and mitochondria evolved from small symbiotic prokaryotes that lived within other, larger host cells. ------ endosymbiosis tiny threads of cytoplasm surrounded by a plasma membrane and covered by a cell wall ------ hyphae interwoven mat in a single hypahe ------ mycelium method by which the fungus absorbs small organic molecules from its surroundings ------ absorptive nutrition haploid cells with thick cell walls that function as the dispersal stage in the reproduction of fungi ------ spores spore forming structures at the tips of hyphae ------ sporangia a thick-walled reproductive structure ------ zygospornagium ______hyphaein which each cell has two separate nucli ------ dikaryotic large above ground reproductive structure ------ fruting body single-cell fungi that inhabit liquid or moist habitats including plant sap animal tissues ------ yeasts fungi with no known sexual stage of reproduction ------ imperfect fungi any fungus that grows very rapidly on a surface ------ mold a mutualistic pairing of a fungus and an alga ------ lichen symbiotic relationships between fungal hyphae plant roots ------ mycorrhizae
Side A ------ Side B something composed of many thin layers of sediment pressed tightly together, resembling the layers of an onion ------ stromatolite prokaryotes that live in the most extreme environments on earth ------ archaea prokaryotic organisms that differ from archaea in several features of cell structure ad chemical makeup ------ bacteria spherical bacteria that cause pnemonia ------ cocci rod shaped bacteria ------ bacilli spiral shaped bacteria ------ spirochetes division in which the DNA copies and moves itself to opposite ends of the cell as the cell splits in the middle ------ binary fission resting cells ------ endospores a photoautotrophic group of bacteria that generates oxygen as a waste product of their photosynthesis ------ cyanobacteria the use of organisms to remove pollutants from water, air, and soil ------ bioremedication bacteria and other microorganisms that cause disease ------ pathogens in the _____ cycle, the phage that attaches to the host cell and injects it’s DNA. ------ lytic in the ___________cycle, a virus injects its genes into the host ------ lysogenic a virus that reverses the usual DNA-to-RNA flow of genetic information ------ retrovirus deactivated varieties or small pieces of pathogens that stimulate the immune system to defend against the actual pathogen ------ vaccine eukaryotes that are not animals, plants, or fungi ------ protists animal like protists ------ protozoans plant like protists ------ algae protozoans that move by means of one or more flagella ------ zooflagellates a plasma membrane in an amoeba ------ pseudopodia porous shells made of organic material and hard calcium carbonate ------ forams a diverse group of protozoans named for their use of cilia they use to move and feed. ------ ciliates brightly colored, branching growth on a decaying log is a protist called ________ ------ plasmodial slime mold a single mass of cytoplasm undivided by membranes or cell walls and containing many nuclei ------ plasmodium something an organism develops when food and water are in short supply and develops reproductive structures called fruiting bodies ------ sporangia decomposers that live mainly on decaying organic matter ------ cellular slime molds a group of single-celled, photosynthetic protists that possess one or two flagella and lack cell walls ------ euglenoids unicellular, mostly photosynthetic protists with a cell wall made of cellulose and two flagella ------ dinoflagellates communities of mostly microscopic organisms that drift or swim near the surface of ponds, lakes, and oceans. ------ plankton photosynthetic organisms in plankton ------ phytoplankton plankton that are protozoans or tiny animals are called ------ zoo plankton large multicellular marine algeae ------ seaweed a process in which chloroplasts and mitochondria evolved from small symbiotic prokaryotes that lived within other, larger host cells. ------ endosymbiosis tiny threads of cytoplasm surrounded by a plasma membrane and covered by a cell wall ------ hyphae interwoven mat in a single hypahe ------ mycelium method by which the fungus absorbs small organic molecules from its surroundings ------ absorptive nutrition haploid cells with thick cell walls that function as the dispersal stage in the reproduction of fungi ------ spores spore forming structures at the tips of hyphae ------ sporangia a thick-walled reproductive structure ------ zygospornagium ______hyphaein which each cell has two separate nucli ------ dikaryotic large above ground reproductive structure ------ fruting body single-cell fungi that inhabit liquid or moist habitats including plant sap animal tissues ------ yeasts fungi with no known sexual stage of reproduction ------ imperfect fungi any fungus that grows very rapidly on a surface ------ mold a mutualistic pairing of a fungus and an alga ------ lichen symbiotic relationships between fungal hyphae plant roots ------ mycorrhizae
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