Products
Flashcards
Quiz Maker
Training Maker
See All
ProProfs.com
Products
Flashcards
Quiz Maker
Training Maker
See All
ProProfs.com
Related Flashcards
Take Flashcards
Popular
Recent
Language
Animal
Art
Assessment
Book
Business
Career
Celebrity
Computer
Country
Education
English
Exam
Food
Fun
Game
Geography
Health
History
Literature
Music
Math
Medical
Personality
Profession
Science
Society
Sports
Subject
Television
Create Flashcards
?
Take a Quiz
All Products
Brain Games
ProProfs.com
Home
›
Create
›
Flashcards
›
Science
›
Physiology
›
Respiration
›
Biology Photosynthesis & Cell Respiration
›
Download View
Download (Biology Photosynthesis & Cell Respiration) Flashcard
Choose a format below:
TEXT Format (.txt)
MS-Excel Format (.xls)
Select delimiter »
Comma
Semicolon
Tab
New Line
Custom
Preview »
Side A ------ Side B Photosynthesis ------ Plants and other organisms convert light energy into chemical energy Cell Respiration ------ The set ofmetbolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into ATP Equation Photosynthesis ------ 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy -----> C6H12O6 + 6O2 Equation Cell Respiration ------ C6H12O6 +6O2 -------> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy The bubbles formed during photosynthesis are made from what gas? ------ Oxygen Glycolysis ------ Glucose is split into two molecules of a 3 carbon sugar Produces 2 molecules of ATP, 2 molecules of pyruvic acid, and two high energy electron molecules carrying NADH are produced Can occue with or without Oxygen Without oxygen--- called fermentation Citric Acid Cycle or Krebs Cycle ------ Compounds NAD and FAD are reduced and carry high energy electrons to the next stage/ Occurs only when oxygen is present but doesn't use oxygen directly Electron Transport Chain ------ Requires oxygen directly, electron transport chain is a series of electron carriers in the membrane of the mitochondria in eukaryotic cells/ High energy electrons are passed to oxygen/ in this process ATP is produced Which stage of cell respiration produces pyruvate? ------ Glycolysis Which stage of cell respiration produces most ATP? ------ Electron Transport Chain Organelle involved cell respiration ------ mitochondria Organelle involved in photosynthesis ------ chloroplast Aerobic Respiration ------ Contains oxygen (more efficient) Equation Fermentation ------ C6H12O6--------> 2 C2H5OH + 2CO2 1 glucose molecule converted into two ethanol molecules and 2 carbon dioxide molecules Endotherm ------ ORganism that produces heat through internal means/ muscle shivering or increasing metabolism Ectotherm ------ Organisms which rely on environment for heat sources Homeotherm ------ Maintaining a stable internal body temperature regardless of external environment/ temp often hi Poikilotherm ------ Organism whose temperature varies considerable Metabolism ------ The sum of the physical and chemical processes in an organism by which its material substance is produce, maintained, and destroyed, and by which energy is made available Highest metabolism ------ small organisms, endothermic organisms (produce own heat), warm How does CO2 effect rate of photosynthesis ------ increases rate, speed up Eng products of light reaction? ------ ATP + NADPH End product of dark reaction ------ Sugar C6H12O6 is photosynthesis endergonic or exergonic? ------ endergonic Cell respiration endergonic or exergonic? ------ exergonic Energy made during cell respiration? ------ ATP Two reactants used to make ATP? ------ Glucose and oxygen (?) Where does following rxn occur? H20---> 2H + 02 ------ Photosynthesis II, Thyllakoid CO2-----> C6H12O6 Where occurs? ------ Stroma of the chloroplasts Glucose---> Pyruvate Where occurs? What phase? ------ Cell respiration: Glycolysis in cytoplasm C6H12O6------> CO2 Where occurs? What phase? ------ Cell respiration: Krebs Cycle: Matrix of mitochondria Where does fermentation reaction occur? ------ Cytoplasm Where does this occur? making ATP using NADH ------ mitichondria Electron transport chain Where does gas exchange occur in plants? ------ Stomata Making NADPH and ATP ------ maybe cristae electron transport chain H20---> 2H + O2 What phase? ------ Photosynthesis light reaction What phase? CO2---> C6H12O6 ------ dark reaction photosynthesis (calvin cycle) Making ATP using NADH what phase? ------ Cell Respiration: Electron Transport chain Reduction ------ Adding negative electrons to molecule/ adding hydrogen atoms Making ATP using NADH-- NADH gives electrons to form ATP, therefore reduction Oxidation ------ Loss of electrons/ loss of hydrogen atoms If one molecule is oxidized, must also reduce another molecule Ie: NADH is oxidized when forming ATP because loses Hydrogen atoms/ electrons In photosynthesis, electrons used in the electron transport chain come from what molecule? ------ NADH In cell respiration, electrons used in ETC come from what molecule? ------ NADH and FADH2 The final electron receptor in phtotsynthesis is... ------ NADP+ The final electron acceptor of cell respiration is... ------ Oxygen What is used by plants to harvest light? ------ Pigments What color of light is not absorbed, but reflected by plants? ------ Green True or false: A pH value higher than the optimum will icrease rate of photosyntheis? ------ False; needs to be close to optimum for best rate Which type of plant closes its stomata in the day and stores CO2 in the night in the form of malic acid? ------ CAM (orchids, cacti, succulents) What type of plant is corn? ------ C4
Side A ------ Side B Photosynthesis ------ Plants and other organisms convert light energy into chemical energy Cell Respiration ------ The set ofmetbolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into ATP Equation Photosynthesis ------ 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy -----> C6H12O6 + 6O2 Equation Cell Respiration ------ C6H12O6 +6O2 -------> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy The bubbles formed during photosynthesis are made from what gas? ------ Oxygen Glycolysis ------ Glucose is split into two molecules of a 3 carbon sugar Produces 2 molecules of ATP, 2 molecules of pyruvic acid, and two high energy electron molecules carrying NADH are produced Can occue with or without Oxygen Without oxygen--- called fermentation Citric Acid Cycle or Krebs Cycle ------ Compounds NAD and FAD are reduced and carry high energy electrons to the next stage/ Occurs only when oxygen is present but doesn't use oxygen directly Electron Transport Chain ------ Requires oxygen directly, electron transport chain is a series of electron carriers in the membrane of the mitochondria in eukaryotic cells/ High energy electrons are passed to oxygen/ in this process ATP is produced Which stage of cell respiration produces pyruvate? ------ Glycolysis Which stage of cell respiration produces most ATP? ------ Electron Transport Chain Organelle involved cell respiration ------ mitochondria Organelle involved in photosynthesis ------ chloroplast Aerobic Respiration ------ Contains oxygen (more efficient) Equation Fermentation ------ C6H12O6--------> 2 C2H5OH + 2CO2 1 glucose molecule converted into two ethanol molecules and 2 carbon dioxide molecules Endotherm ------ ORganism that produces heat through internal means/ muscle shivering or increasing metabolism Ectotherm ------ Organisms which rely on environment for heat sources Homeotherm ------ Maintaining a stable internal body temperature regardless of external environment/ temp often hi Poikilotherm ------ Organism whose temperature varies considerable Metabolism ------ The sum of the physical and chemical processes in an organism by which its material substance is produce, maintained, and destroyed, and by which energy is made available Highest metabolism ------ small organisms, endothermic organisms (produce own heat), warm How does CO2 effect rate of photosynthesis ------ increases rate, speed up Eng products of light reaction? ------ ATP + NADPH End product of dark reaction ------ Sugar C6H12O6 is photosynthesis endergonic or exergonic? ------ endergonic Cell respiration endergonic or exergonic? ------ exergonic Energy made during cell respiration? ------ ATP Two reactants used to make ATP? ------ Glucose and oxygen (?) Where does following rxn occur? H20---> 2H + 02 ------ Photosynthesis II, Thyllakoid CO2-----> C6H12O6 Where occurs? ------ Stroma of the chloroplasts Glucose---> Pyruvate Where occurs? What phase? ------ Cell respiration: Glycolysis in cytoplasm C6H12O6------> CO2 Where occurs? What phase? ------ Cell respiration: Krebs Cycle: Matrix of mitochondria Where does fermentation reaction occur? ------ Cytoplasm Where does this occur? making ATP using NADH ------ mitichondria Electron transport chain Where does gas exchange occur in plants? ------ Stomata Making NADPH and ATP ------ maybe cristae electron transport chain H20---> 2H + O2 What phase? ------ Photosynthesis light reaction What phase? CO2---> C6H12O6 ------ dark reaction photosynthesis (calvin cycle) Making ATP using NADH what phase? ------ Cell Respiration: Electron Transport chain Reduction ------ Adding negative electrons to molecule/ adding hydrogen atoms Making ATP using NADH-- NADH gives electrons to form ATP, therefore reduction Oxidation ------ Loss of electrons/ loss of hydrogen atoms If one molecule is oxidized, must also reduce another molecule Ie: NADH is oxidized when forming ATP because loses Hydrogen atoms/ electrons In photosynthesis, electrons used in the electron transport chain come from what molecule? ------ NADH In cell respiration, electrons used in ETC come from what molecule? ------ NADH and FADH2 The final electron receptor in phtotsynthesis is... ------ NADP+ The final electron acceptor of cell respiration is... ------ Oxygen What is used by plants to harvest light? ------ Pigments What color of light is not absorbed, but reflected by plants? ------ Green True or false: A pH value higher than the optimum will icrease rate of photosyntheis? ------ False; needs to be close to optimum for best rate Which type of plant closes its stomata in the day and stores CO2 in the night in the form of malic acid? ------ CAM (orchids, cacti, succulents) What type of plant is corn? ------ C4
Everything is ready!
Let’s click on download button to download score report in Microsoft Excel format (.xls file).