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Correct Molecular Flashcards
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Side A ------ Side B The special molecules that have large structures and characteristically made by living organisms are known as __________. ------ macromolecules Three of the four macromolecules present in living systems are ________ which means they are built by linking together small, similar chemical monomers. ------ polymers Proteins that can carry out catalysis in organisms are called ________. ------ enzymes A modified form of cellulose found in the exoskeletons of insects and crustaceans is known as _________. ------ chitin Non-polarity and insolubility characterize biological compounds known as _________. ------ lipids __________ are polymers containing up to 20 different kinds of naturally occurring amino acids. ------ proteins The covalent bonds connecting monomer units in sugars can be formed by the removal of a water molecule. A reaction referred to as __________________. ------ dehydration This atom in its unbound state has four valent electrons. These electrons readily form single, double, and even triple bonds among themselves to become stable. This atom is ------ carbon Macromolecules are disassembled in ____________ reactions. ------ hydrolysis Relatively small organic molecules with a central carbon atom which is bonded to a carboxyl group, an amino group, a carbon containing group, and a hydrogen atom are called ------ amino acids Macromolecules that are used by organisms to store hereditary information are called ------ DNA molecules DNA, RNA, and ATP contain functional units known as ------ nucleotides Which of the following is not a property of carbon? ------ All compounds made from carbon are soluble in water. Which of the following is not a macromolecule? ------ water All of the following are examples of functional groups in cells except ------ -H2O Carbohydrates are polymers formed of structural units called ------ monosaccharides Biological membranes contain bilayers of which of the following lipids? ------ phospholipids A chain of amino acids linked together end-to-end can only be found in a ------ polypeptide The specific amino acid sequence in a protein is its ------ primary structure Alpha helix and beta pleated sheets are examples of which level of protein structure? ------ secondary
Side A ------ Side B The special molecules that have large structures and characteristically made by living organisms are known as __________. ------ macromolecules Three of the four macromolecules present in living systems are ________ which means they are built by linking together small, similar chemical monomers. ------ polymers Proteins that can carry out catalysis in organisms are called ________. ------ enzymes A modified form of cellulose found in the exoskeletons of insects and crustaceans is known as _________. ------ chitin Non-polarity and insolubility characterize biological compounds known as _________. ------ lipids __________ are polymers containing up to 20 different kinds of naturally occurring amino acids. ------ proteins The covalent bonds connecting monomer units in sugars can be formed by the removal of a water molecule. A reaction referred to as __________________. ------ dehydration This atom in its unbound state has four valent electrons. These electrons readily form single, double, and even triple bonds among themselves to become stable. This atom is ------ carbon Macromolecules are disassembled in ____________ reactions. ------ hydrolysis Relatively small organic molecules with a central carbon atom which is bonded to a carboxyl group, an amino group, a carbon containing group, and a hydrogen atom are called ------ amino acids Macromolecules that are used by organisms to store hereditary information are called ------ DNA molecules DNA, RNA, and ATP contain functional units known as ------ nucleotides Which of the following is not a property of carbon? ------ All compounds made from carbon are soluble in water. Which of the following is not a macromolecule? ------ water All of the following are examples of functional groups in cells except ------ -H2O Carbohydrates are polymers formed of structural units called ------ monosaccharides Biological membranes contain bilayers of which of the following lipids? ------ phospholipids A chain of amino acids linked together end-to-end can only be found in a ------ polypeptide The specific amino acid sequence in a protein is its ------ primary structure Alpha helix and beta pleated sheets are examples of which level of protein structure? ------ secondary
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