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Bacteria, Plants, And Protists Quiz And Information About Them Yah
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Side A ------ Side B What are the major structural features of a bacteria cell? ------ Cytoplasm, DNA, Cell Membrane, Cell Wall, Capsule, Flagellum What are the three shapes of bacteria? ------ rod, spirals, round What is the name of rod shape bacteria? ------ Bacilla What is the name of round shape bacteria? ------ Cocci What is the name of spiral shape bacteria? ------ Spirilla How to bacteria get their food? ------ Autotrophs and Heterotrophs What is the name for the type of asexual reproduction carried out by bacteria? ------ Binary fission What type of medicines kill harmful strains of bacteria? ------ Antibiotics How fast can bacteria reproduce? ------ Some can reproduce every 20 minutes What are at least four beneficial effects of bacteria? ------ Bottom of food chain, produce foods, produce medicines, decomposers, produce vitamins, breakdown sewage What are at least three harmful effects of bacteria? ------ Cause food to spoil, tooth decay, illness What human cells act as the bodies defense against harmful bacteria? ------ White blood cells What cell type do we find in members of the Kingdom Protista? ------ Eukaryote What cell type do we find in members of the Kingdom Eubacteria? ------ Prokaryote How do protists get their food? ------ Autotrophs and Heterotrophs How do protists get grouped together? ------ Based on characteristics they share with organisms in other kingdomd What are the three major groups of protists? ------ animal-like protists, plant-lie protists, and fungi-like protists How are animal-like protists like animals? ------ Heterotrophs and can move around How are plant-like protists like plants? ------ All autorophs How are fungi-like protists like fungi? ------ Heterotrophs that use spores to reproduce How are animl-like protists further divided into groups? ------ Based on how they move What are cilia? ------ tiny hair- like projections around the edge of a cell that move in a wavelike projection What is a flagellum? ------ long, whip-like tail to help move the organism What is a psuedopod? ------ Temporary bulges caused by the cytoplasm flowing towards one location to help with movement and feeding What cell type do we find in members of the Kingdom Plantae? ------ Eukaryote How do plants get their food? ------ Autotrophs: photosynthesis Waxy, waterproof layer covering leaves to prevent water loss ------ Cuticle What two structures help strengthen and support large plant bodies? ------ Cell Walls and vascular tissue Tubelike structures found inside a plant through which water, minerals, and food move? ------ Vascular tissue Vascular tissue through which food moves ------ Phloem Vascular tissue through which water and minerals move ------ Xylem What are the two major groups of plants? ------ nonvascular plants and vascular plants What are the three groups of vascular plants? ------ seedless vascular plants, angiosperms, gymnosperms What are the major characteristics of nonvascular plants? ------ lack vascular system, do not have roots, pass materials from one cell to the next, live in moist environments, low growing What are the major characteristics of seedless vascular plants? ------ true vascular system, reproduce by releasing spores, live in moist surroundings, can grow tall What are the major characterisitcs of gymnsoperms? ------ true vascular system, produce naked seeds, needle or scale-like leaves, cones What are the major characteristics of angiosperms? ------ true vascular system, produce flowers, produce seeds enclosed in fruits Mosses and liverworts are examples of what group of plants? ------ nonvascular plants and vascular plants Ferns and horsetails are examples of what group of plants? ------ seedless vascular plants Pine trees, cycads, and ginkgoes are examples of what group of plants? ------ gymnosperms Roses, corn, oak trees, and lilies are examples of what group of plants? ------ angiosperms What are the reproductive structures of gymnosperms? ------ cones What are the reproductive structures of angiosperms? ------ flowers What is the female reproductive structure in a flower? ------ pistil What is the male reproductive structure in a flower? ------ stamen Give four examples of pollinators? ------ wind, insects, birds, bats Sperm cells are found within what structures in plants? ------ pollen Egg cells are found within what structures in plants? ------ ovules In gymnosperms and angiosperms, an embryo develops within what structure? ------ seeds How does sperm make its way to an egg? ------ trough a pollen tube What provides protection to a developing embryo of a gymnosperm or angiosperm? ------ seed coat Ripened ovaries in angiosperms develop into what structures? ------ fruit
Side A ------ Side B What are the major structural features of a bacteria cell? ------ Cytoplasm, DNA, Cell Membrane, Cell Wall, Capsule, Flagellum What are the three shapes of bacteria? ------ rod, spirals, round What is the name of rod shape bacteria? ------ Bacilla What is the name of round shape bacteria? ------ Cocci What is the name of spiral shape bacteria? ------ Spirilla How to bacteria get their food? ------ Autotrophs and Heterotrophs What is the name for the type of asexual reproduction carried out by bacteria? ------ Binary fission What type of medicines kill harmful strains of bacteria? ------ Antibiotics How fast can bacteria reproduce? ------ Some can reproduce every 20 minutes What are at least four beneficial effects of bacteria? ------ Bottom of food chain, produce foods, produce medicines, decomposers, produce vitamins, breakdown sewage What are at least three harmful effects of bacteria? ------ Cause food to spoil, tooth decay, illness What human cells act as the bodies defense against harmful bacteria? ------ White blood cells What cell type do we find in members of the Kingdom Protista? ------ Eukaryote What cell type do we find in members of the Kingdom Eubacteria? ------ Prokaryote How do protists get their food? ------ Autotrophs and Heterotrophs How do protists get grouped together? ------ Based on characteristics they share with organisms in other kingdomd What are the three major groups of protists? ------ animal-like protists, plant-lie protists, and fungi-like protists How are animal-like protists like animals? ------ Heterotrophs and can move around How are plant-like protists like plants? ------ All autorophs How are fungi-like protists like fungi? ------ Heterotrophs that use spores to reproduce How are animl-like protists further divided into groups? ------ Based on how they move What are cilia? ------ tiny hair- like projections around the edge of a cell that move in a wavelike projection What is a flagellum? ------ long, whip-like tail to help move the organism What is a psuedopod? ------ Temporary bulges caused by the cytoplasm flowing towards one location to help with movement and feeding What cell type do we find in members of the Kingdom Plantae? ------ Eukaryote How do plants get their food? ------ Autotrophs: photosynthesis Waxy, waterproof layer covering leaves to prevent water loss ------ Cuticle What two structures help strengthen and support large plant bodies? ------ Cell Walls and vascular tissue Tubelike structures found inside a plant through which water, minerals, and food move? ------ Vascular tissue Vascular tissue through which food moves ------ Phloem Vascular tissue through which water and minerals move ------ Xylem What are the two major groups of plants? ------ nonvascular plants and vascular plants What are the three groups of vascular plants? ------ seedless vascular plants, angiosperms, gymnosperms What are the major characteristics of nonvascular plants? ------ lack vascular system, do not have roots, pass materials from one cell to the next, live in moist environments, low growing What are the major characteristics of seedless vascular plants? ------ true vascular system, reproduce by releasing spores, live in moist surroundings, can grow tall What are the major characterisitcs of gymnsoperms? ------ true vascular system, produce naked seeds, needle or scale-like leaves, cones What are the major characteristics of angiosperms? ------ true vascular system, produce flowers, produce seeds enclosed in fruits Mosses and liverworts are examples of what group of plants? ------ nonvascular plants and vascular plants Ferns and horsetails are examples of what group of plants? ------ seedless vascular plants Pine trees, cycads, and ginkgoes are examples of what group of plants? ------ gymnosperms Roses, corn, oak trees, and lilies are examples of what group of plants? ------ angiosperms What are the reproductive structures of gymnosperms? ------ cones What are the reproductive structures of angiosperms? ------ flowers What is the female reproductive structure in a flower? ------ pistil What is the male reproductive structure in a flower? ------ stamen Give four examples of pollinators? ------ wind, insects, birds, bats Sperm cells are found within what structures in plants? ------ pollen Egg cells are found within what structures in plants? ------ ovules In gymnosperms and angiosperms, an embryo develops within what structure? ------ seeds How does sperm make its way to an egg? ------ trough a pollen tube What provides protection to a developing embryo of a gymnosperm or angiosperm? ------ seed coat Ripened ovaries in angiosperms develop into what structures? ------ fruit
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