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Side A ------ Side B
Separatist vs. Non- Separatist Puritans ------  Radical Calvinists against the Church of England; Separatists (Pilgrims) argued for a break from the Church of England, led the Mayflower, and established the settlement at Plymouth
Northwest Passage ------ BELIEVED TO PROVIDE SHORTCUT FROM ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC, SEARCHED FOR BY GIOVANNI DE VERRAZANO FOR FRANCIS 1 IN THE RACE TO ASIAN WEALTH
CONVERSION EXPERIENCE ------ REQUIRED OF MEMBERS OF THE PURITAN CHURCH; TOOK PLACE OF BAPTISM REQUIRED BY THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
SOCIAL RECIPROCITY ------ SOCIETY NATURALLY PUNISHES CRIMINALS INDISCRIMINATELY 
CHRUCH OF ENGLAND ------ PROTESTANT CHURCH LED BY THE KING OF ENGLAND, INDEPENDENT OF CATHOLIC CHURCH, TENDED TOWARDS CATHOLICISM DURING REIGN OF CATHOLIC AUTHORITY
ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE ------ OFTEN DEBTORS SOLD TO SLAVE TRADERS BY AFRICAN KINGS SEEKING RICHES; COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE
JAMESTOWN ------ FIRST PERMANENT ENGLIS SETTLEMENT IN THE AMERICAS (1607), ALONG JAMES RIVER
JOHN SMITH ------ INTRODUCED WORK ETHIC TO JAMESTOWN COLONY, SANITATION, DIPLOMAT TO LOCAL NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBES; HAD FOUGHT SPANISH AND TURKS
POCAHONTAS ------ KEY TO ENGLISH-NATIVE AMERICAN RELATIONSHIP, DIED IN ENGLAND IN 1617
MAYFLOWER COMPACT ------ FOUNDATION FOR SELF GOVERNMENT LAID OUT BY THE FIRST MASSACHUSETTS SETTLERS BEFORE ARRIVING ON LAND
JOHN WINTHROP ------ CALVINIST, DEVISED CONCEPT OF "CITY ON A HILL"(A MODEL OF CHRISTIAN CHARITY); FOUNDED HIGHLY SUCCESSFUL TOWNS IN MASSACHUSETTS BAY
"CITY ON A HILL" ------ EXEMPLARY CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY, RICH TO SHIW CHARITY, HELD TO CALVINISTIC BELIEFS
INDENTURED SERVANTS ------ SETTLERS TO PAY THE EXPENSES OF A SERVANT'S VOYAGE AND BE GRANTED LAND FOR EACH PERSON THEY BROUGHT OVER, HEADRIGHT SYSTEM
MARYLAND ACT OF RELIGIOUS TOLERATION (1649) ------ MANDATED THE TOLERATION OF ALL CHRISTIAN DENOMINATIONS IN MARYLAND, EVEN THOUGH MARYLAND WAS FOUNDED FOR CATHOLICS (BUT MAJORITY WAS PROTESTANT)
JAMES 1, CHARLES1 ------ RELUCTANT TO GIVE COLONISTS THEIR OWN GOVERNMENT, PREFERRED TO APPOINT ROYAL GOVERNORS
WILLIAM PENN AND THE QUAKERS ------ SETTLED IN PENNSYLVANIA, BELIEVED THE "INNER LIGHT" COULD SPEAK THROUGH ANY PERSON AND RAN RELIGIOUS SERVICES WITHOUT MINISTERS
ROGER WILLIAMS ------ CHALLENGED NEW ENGLANDERS TO COMPLETELY SEPARATE CHURCH FROM STATE, AS THE STATE WOULD CORRUPT THE CHURCH
ANNE HUTCHINSON ------ CHALLENGED NEW ENGLAND CALVINIST MINISTERS' AUTHORITY, AS THEY TAUGHT THE GOOD WORKS FOR SALVATION OF CATHOLICISM
THE HALF-WAY COVENANT  ------ NEW ENGLANDERS WHO DID NOT WISH TO RELATE THEIR CONVERSION EXPERIENCES COULD BECOME HALF-WAY SAINTS SO THAT THEIR CHILDREN WOULD BE ABLE TO HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO BECOME SAINTS
BACON'S REBELLION ------ REBELS FELT THE GOVERNOR OF VIRGINIA FAILED TO PROTECT THE FRONTIER FROM THE NATIVE AMERICANS
NAVIGATION ACTS ------ ONLY ENGLISH AND AMERICAN SHIPS ALLOWED TO COLONIAL PORTS, DISSENT BEGAN IN 1763
MERCANTILISM ------ ENSURED TRADE WITH MOTHER COUNTRY, NATIONALISM; TOO RESTRICTIVE ON COLONIAL ECONOMY, NOT VOTED ON BY COLONISTS
CHARLES 2, JAMES2 ------ TRIED TO RULES AS ABSOLUTE MONARCHS WITHOUT USINGS PARLIAMENT, LITTLE TO NO SYMPATHY FOR COLONIAL LEGISLATURES
WILLIAM AND MARY ------ ENDED THE DOMINION OF NEW ENGLAND, GAVE POWER BACK TO COLONIES
DOMINION OF NEW ENGLAND ------ COMBINED MASSACHUSETTS, NEW HAMPSHIRE, CONNECTICUT, RHODE ISLAND, AND PLYMOUTH(AND LATER JERSEY AND NEW YORK) INTO ONE "SUPERCOLONY" GOVERNED BY SIR EDMUND ANDROS, A "SUPERGOVERNOR"
THE GLORIOUS REVOLUTION ------ WILLIAM AND MARY KICKED JAMES 2 OUT OF ENGLAND(EXILED INTO FRANCE), ALLOWED MORE POWER TO THE LEGISLATURES
JAMES OGLETHORPE ------ ESTABLISHED COLONY OF GEORGIA AS A PLACE FOR HONEST DEBTORS
THE ENLIGHTENMENT  ------ EMPHASIS ON HUMAN REASON, LOGIC, AND SCIENCE(ACQUIRED, NOT NASCENT, KNOWLEDGE); INCREASED FOLLOWERS OF CHRISTIANITY
BENJAMIN FRANKLIN ------ CONNECTED THE COLONIES TO BRITAIN, OPPOSED TO UNNECESSARY UNFAIR TAXATION; STRONG INFLUENCE ON ALBANY PLAN
THE GREAT AWAKENING ------ BEGAN BY EDWARDS TO RETURN TO PURITANISM, INCREASED OVERALL RELIGIOUS INVOLVEMENT, GAVE WOMEN MORE ACTIVE ROLES IN RELIGION, MORE AND MORE MINISTERS SPROUTED UP THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY; MAINLY AFFECTED TOWNS AND CITIES
DEISTS ------ BELIEVED THAT GOD CREATED THE UNIVERSE TO ACT THROUGH NATURAL LAWS; FRANKLIN, JEFFERSON, PAINE
GEORGE WHITEFIELD ------ POWERFUL SPEAKER, TOURED THE COUNTRY AND INSPIRED MANY INTO CHRISTIANITY
JONATHAN EDWARDS ------ PURITAN MINISTER, LED REVIVALS, STRESSED IMMEDIATE REPENTANCE
NEW LIGHTS VS OLD LIGHTS ------ NEW LIGHTS BROUGHT NEW IDEAS, REJECTED BY OLD LIGHTS; BOTH SOUGHT OUT INSTITUTIONS INDEPENDENT OF EACH OTHER
ALBANY PLAN OF UNION ------ COLONIES PROPOSED COLONIAL CONFEDERATION UNDER LIGHTER BRITISH RULE (CROWN-APPOINTED PRESIDENT "GRAND COUNCIL"); NEVER TOOK EFFECT
FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR ------ FRENCH THREAT AT THE BORDERS WAS NO LONGER PRESENT, THEREFORE THE COLONIES DIDN'T NEED ENGLISH PROTECTION; MORE INDEPENDENT STAND AGAINST BRITAIN 
PROCLAMATION OF 1763 ------ PROHIBITED SETTLEMENTS WEST OF APPALACHIAN, RESTRICTION ON COLONIAL GROWTH
SALUTARY NEGLECT ------ PARLIAMENT TOOK MINOR ACTIONS IN THE COLONIES, ALLOWING THEM TO EXPERIMENT WITH AND BECOME ACCUSTOMED TO SELF GOVERNMENT, INTERNATIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS
WRITS OF ASSISTANCE ------ SEARCH WARRANTS ON SHIPPING TO REDUCE SMUGGLING; CHALLENGED BY JAMES OTIS
TOWNSHEND ACT (1767)  ------ SIMILAR TO NAVIGATIO; RAISED MONEY TO PAY COLONIAL OFFICIALS BY AMERICAN TAXES; LED BOSTON BOYCOTT OF ENGLISH LUXURIES 
SUGAR ACT ------ INCREASED TARIFF ON SUGAR(AND OTHER IMPORTS), ATTEMPTED TO HARDER ENFORCE EXISTING TARIFFS
STAMP ACT ------ TAXES ON ALL LEGAL DOCUMENTS TO SUPPORT BRITISH TROOPS, NOT APPROVED BY COLONISTS THROUGH THEIR REPRESENTATIVES 
STAMP ACT CONGRESS ------ HELD IN NEW YORK, AGREED NOT TO IMPORT BRITISH GOODS UNTIL STAMP ACT WAS REPEALED
VIRGINIA RESOLVES ------ "NO TAXATION WITHOUT REPRESENTATION" INTRODUCED BY PATRICK HENRY
CURRENCY ACT ------ PROHIBITED COLONIES FROM ISSUING PAPER MONEY, DESTABILIZED COLONIAL ECONOMY
VIRTUAL REPRESENTATION ------ ALL ENGLISH SUBJECTS ARE REPRESENTED IN PARLIAMENT, INCLUDING THOSE NOT ALLOWED TO VOTE
THE LOYAL NINE ------ GROUP OF BOSTONIANS IN OPPOSITION TO THE STAMP ACT , SOUGHT TO DRIVE STAMP DISTRIBUTORS FROM THE CITY
SONS OF LIBERTY ------ ORGANIZED AND CONTROLLED RESISTANCE AGAINST PARLIAMENTARY ACTS IN LESS VIOLENT WAYS (STRENGTH OF MARTYRDOM), ADVOCATED NON IMPORTATION
DECLARATORY ACT ------ ALLOWED PARLIAMENT TO COMPLETELY LEGISLATE OVER THE COLONIES, LIMITED COLONISTS' SAY
BOSTON MASSACRE ------ BRITISH SOLDIERS SHOT INTO CROWS OF SNOWBALL FIGHT; TWO OF NINE SOLDIERS(DEFENDED BY JOHN ADAMS) FOUND GUILTY OF MANSLAUGHTER
COMMITTEES OF CORRESPONDENCE  ------ COMMITTEES APPOINTED FROM DIFFERENT COLONIES TO COMMUNICATE ON MATTERS; ASSERTED SELF RIGHTS
TEA ACT (1773) ------ INTENDED TO SAVE BRITISH EAST INDIA COMPANY FROM  BANKRUPTCY, COULD SELL DIRECTLY TO CONSUMERS RATHER THAN THROUGH WHOLESALERS (LOWERED PRICES TO COMPETE WITH SMUGGLED TEA)
NOT DONE ------ NOT DONE

Side A ------ Side B
Separatist vs. Non- Separatist Puritans ------  Radical Calvinists against the Church of England; Separatists (Pilgrims) argued for a break from the Church of England, led the Mayflower, and established the settlement at Plymouth
Northwest Passage ------ BELIEVED TO PROVIDE SHORTCUT FROM ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC, SEARCHED FOR BY GIOVANNI DE VERRAZANO FOR FRANCIS 1 IN THE RACE TO ASIAN WEALTH
CONVERSION EXPERIENCE ------ REQUIRED OF MEMBERS OF THE PURITAN CHURCH; TOOK PLACE OF BAPTISM REQUIRED BY THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
SOCIAL RECIPROCITY ------ SOCIETY NATURALLY PUNISHES CRIMINALS INDISCRIMINATELY 
CHRUCH OF ENGLAND ------ PROTESTANT CHURCH LED BY THE KING OF ENGLAND, INDEPENDENT OF CATHOLIC CHURCH, TENDED TOWARDS CATHOLICISM DURING REIGN OF CATHOLIC AUTHORITY
ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE ------ OFTEN DEBTORS SOLD TO SLAVE TRADERS BY AFRICAN KINGS SEEKING RICHES; COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE
JAMESTOWN ------ FIRST PERMANENT ENGLIS SETTLEMENT IN THE AMERICAS (1607), ALONG JAMES RIVER
JOHN SMITH ------ INTRODUCED WORK ETHIC TO JAMESTOWN COLONY, SANITATION, DIPLOMAT TO LOCAL NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBES; HAD FOUGHT SPANISH AND TURKS
POCAHONTAS ------ KEY TO ENGLISH-NATIVE AMERICAN RELATIONSHIP, DIED IN ENGLAND IN 1617
MAYFLOWER COMPACT ------ FOUNDATION FOR SELF GOVERNMENT LAID OUT BY THE FIRST MASSACHUSETTS SETTLERS BEFORE ARRIVING ON LAND
JOHN WINTHROP ------ CALVINIST, DEVISED CONCEPT OF "CITY ON A HILL"(A MODEL OF CHRISTIAN CHARITY); FOUNDED HIGHLY SUCCESSFUL TOWNS IN MASSACHUSETTS BAY
"CITY ON A HILL" ------ EXEMPLARY CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY, RICH TO SHIW CHARITY, HELD TO CALVINISTIC BELIEFS
INDENTURED SERVANTS ------ SETTLERS TO PAY THE EXPENSES OF A SERVANT'S VOYAGE AND BE GRANTED LAND FOR EACH PERSON THEY BROUGHT OVER, HEADRIGHT SYSTEM
MARYLAND ACT OF RELIGIOUS TOLERATION (1649) ------ MANDATED THE TOLERATION OF ALL CHRISTIAN DENOMINATIONS IN MARYLAND, EVEN THOUGH MARYLAND WAS FOUNDED FOR CATHOLICS (BUT MAJORITY WAS PROTESTANT)
JAMES 1, CHARLES1 ------ RELUCTANT TO GIVE COLONISTS THEIR OWN GOVERNMENT, PREFERRED TO APPOINT ROYAL GOVERNORS
WILLIAM PENN AND THE QUAKERS ------ SETTLED IN PENNSYLVANIA, BELIEVED THE "INNER LIGHT" COULD SPEAK THROUGH ANY PERSON AND RAN RELIGIOUS SERVICES WITHOUT MINISTERS
ROGER WILLIAMS ------ CHALLENGED NEW ENGLANDERS TO COMPLETELY SEPARATE CHURCH FROM STATE, AS THE STATE WOULD CORRUPT THE CHURCH
ANNE HUTCHINSON ------ CHALLENGED NEW ENGLAND CALVINIST MINISTERS' AUTHORITY, AS THEY TAUGHT THE GOOD WORKS FOR SALVATION OF CATHOLICISM
THE HALF-WAY COVENANT  ------ NEW ENGLANDERS WHO DID NOT WISH TO RELATE THEIR CONVERSION EXPERIENCES COULD BECOME HALF-WAY SAINTS SO THAT THEIR CHILDREN WOULD BE ABLE TO HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO BECOME SAINTS
BACON'S REBELLION ------ REBELS FELT THE GOVERNOR OF VIRGINIA FAILED TO PROTECT THE FRONTIER FROM THE NATIVE AMERICANS
NAVIGATION ACTS ------ ONLY ENGLISH AND AMERICAN SHIPS ALLOWED TO COLONIAL PORTS, DISSENT BEGAN IN 1763
MERCANTILISM ------ ENSURED TRADE WITH MOTHER COUNTRY, NATIONALISM; TOO RESTRICTIVE ON COLONIAL ECONOMY, NOT VOTED ON BY COLONISTS
CHARLES 2, JAMES2 ------ TRIED TO RULES AS ABSOLUTE MONARCHS WITHOUT USINGS PARLIAMENT, LITTLE TO NO SYMPATHY FOR COLONIAL LEGISLATURES
WILLIAM AND MARY ------ ENDED THE DOMINION OF NEW ENGLAND, GAVE POWER BACK TO COLONIES
DOMINION OF NEW ENGLAND ------ COMBINED MASSACHUSETTS, NEW HAMPSHIRE, CONNECTICUT, RHODE ISLAND, AND PLYMOUTH(AND LATER JERSEY AND NEW YORK) INTO ONE "SUPERCOLONY" GOVERNED BY SIR EDMUND ANDROS, A "SUPERGOVERNOR"
THE GLORIOUS REVOLUTION ------ WILLIAM AND MARY KICKED JAMES 2 OUT OF ENGLAND(EXILED INTO FRANCE), ALLOWED MORE POWER TO THE LEGISLATURES
JAMES OGLETHORPE ------ ESTABLISHED COLONY OF GEORGIA AS A PLACE FOR HONEST DEBTORS
THE ENLIGHTENMENT  ------ EMPHASIS ON HUMAN REASON, LOGIC, AND SCIENCE(ACQUIRED, NOT NASCENT, KNOWLEDGE); INCREASED FOLLOWERS OF CHRISTIANITY
BENJAMIN FRANKLIN ------ CONNECTED THE COLONIES TO BRITAIN, OPPOSED TO UNNECESSARY UNFAIR TAXATION; STRONG INFLUENCE ON ALBANY PLAN
THE GREAT AWAKENING ------ BEGAN BY EDWARDS TO RETURN TO PURITANISM, INCREASED OVERALL RELIGIOUS INVOLVEMENT, GAVE WOMEN MORE ACTIVE ROLES IN RELIGION, MORE AND MORE MINISTERS SPROUTED UP THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY; MAINLY AFFECTED TOWNS AND CITIES
DEISTS ------ BELIEVED THAT GOD CREATED THE UNIVERSE TO ACT THROUGH NATURAL LAWS; FRANKLIN, JEFFERSON, PAINE
GEORGE WHITEFIELD ------ POWERFUL SPEAKER, TOURED THE COUNTRY AND INSPIRED MANY INTO CHRISTIANITY
JONATHAN EDWARDS ------ PURITAN MINISTER, LED REVIVALS, STRESSED IMMEDIATE REPENTANCE
NEW LIGHTS VS OLD LIGHTS ------ NEW LIGHTS BROUGHT NEW IDEAS, REJECTED BY OLD LIGHTS; BOTH SOUGHT OUT INSTITUTIONS INDEPENDENT OF EACH OTHER
ALBANY PLAN OF UNION ------ COLONIES PROPOSED COLONIAL CONFEDERATION UNDER LIGHTER BRITISH RULE (CROWN-APPOINTED PRESIDENT "GRAND COUNCIL"); NEVER TOOK EFFECT
FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR ------ FRENCH THREAT AT THE BORDERS WAS NO LONGER PRESENT, THEREFORE THE COLONIES DIDN'T NEED ENGLISH PROTECTION; MORE INDEPENDENT STAND AGAINST BRITAIN 
PROCLAMATION OF 1763 ------ PROHIBITED SETTLEMENTS WEST OF APPALACHIAN, RESTRICTION ON COLONIAL GROWTH
SALUTARY NEGLECT ------ PARLIAMENT TOOK MINOR ACTIONS IN THE COLONIES, ALLOWING THEM TO EXPERIMENT WITH AND BECOME ACCUSTOMED TO SELF GOVERNMENT, INTERNATIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS
WRITS OF ASSISTANCE ------ SEARCH WARRANTS ON SHIPPING TO REDUCE SMUGGLING; CHALLENGED BY JAMES OTIS
TOWNSHEND ACT (1767)  ------ SIMILAR TO NAVIGATIO; RAISED MONEY TO PAY COLONIAL OFFICIALS BY AMERICAN TAXES; LED BOSTON BOYCOTT OF ENGLISH LUXURIES 
SUGAR ACT ------ INCREASED TARIFF ON SUGAR(AND OTHER IMPORTS), ATTEMPTED TO HARDER ENFORCE EXISTING TARIFFS
STAMP ACT ------ TAXES ON ALL LEGAL DOCUMENTS TO SUPPORT BRITISH TROOPS, NOT APPROVED BY COLONISTS THROUGH THEIR REPRESENTATIVES 
STAMP ACT CONGRESS ------ HELD IN NEW YORK, AGREED NOT TO IMPORT BRITISH GOODS UNTIL STAMP ACT WAS REPEALED
VIRGINIA RESOLVES ------ "NO TAXATION WITHOUT REPRESENTATION" INTRODUCED BY PATRICK HENRY
CURRENCY ACT ------ PROHIBITED COLONIES FROM ISSUING PAPER MONEY, DESTABILIZED COLONIAL ECONOMY
VIRTUAL REPRESENTATION ------ ALL ENGLISH SUBJECTS ARE REPRESENTED IN PARLIAMENT, INCLUDING THOSE NOT ALLOWED TO VOTE
THE LOYAL NINE ------ GROUP OF BOSTONIANS IN OPPOSITION TO THE STAMP ACT , SOUGHT TO DRIVE STAMP DISTRIBUTORS FROM THE CITY
SONS OF LIBERTY ------ ORGANIZED AND CONTROLLED RESISTANCE AGAINST PARLIAMENTARY ACTS IN LESS VIOLENT WAYS (STRENGTH OF MARTYRDOM), ADVOCATED NON IMPORTATION
DECLARATORY ACT ------ ALLOWED PARLIAMENT TO COMPLETELY LEGISLATE OVER THE COLONIES, LIMITED COLONISTS' SAY
BOSTON MASSACRE ------ BRITISH SOLDIERS SHOT INTO CROWS OF SNOWBALL FIGHT; TWO OF NINE SOLDIERS(DEFENDED BY JOHN ADAMS) FOUND GUILTY OF MANSLAUGHTER
COMMITTEES OF CORRESPONDENCE  ------ COMMITTEES APPOINTED FROM DIFFERENT COLONIES TO COMMUNICATE ON MATTERS; ASSERTED SELF RIGHTS
TEA ACT (1773) ------ INTENDED TO SAVE BRITISH EAST INDIA COMPANY FROM  BANKRUPTCY, COULD SELL DIRECTLY TO CONSUMERS RATHER THAN THROUGH WHOLESALERS (LOWERED PRICES TO COMPETE WITH SMUGGLED TEA)
NOT DONE ------ NOT DONE