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APUSH 1789-1817 CH 5
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Side A ------ Side B Judiciary Act of 1789 ------ 1789 law that created the Judicial Branch of the federal government. Among the things provided for in the Act: the number of members of the Supreme Court (6)the number of lower district courts (13)the idea that the Supreme Court can settle disputes between statesthe idea that a decision by the Supreme Court is final. whiskey rebellion 1794 ------ western farmers refused to pay excise tax on whiskey (important part of hamiltons revenue program) washington sent out federal militia and rebellion evaporated. strengthened credibility of young gov Hamilton's financial Program ------ 1. pay off national debt @ face value, have fed gov assume the war debts of states2. protect nation's young industries and collect revenues at the same time by imposing high tariffs on imported goods3. create national bank for depositing govs funds and printing banknotes that provided common currency Proclamation of neutrality 1793 ------ france in midst of revolutionwashington believed that young nation not strong enough to engage in a war jay treaty 1794 ------ Washington sent john jay on mission to talk brits out of searching and seizing American shipsbrit agreed to evacuate posts on US estern frontier but said nothing about seizures pickney treaty 1795 ------ spain agreed to open the lower MI river and new orleans to Americcan trade Washington's farewell address 1796 ------ *dont get involved in European affairs*against eh US making permanent alliances in foreign affairs*not to form political political parties*avoid sectionalism John Adams 1797-1801vp jefferson ------ wrote against stamp actdefended brit soldier involved in boston massacrenegotiated treaty of paris 1783vp for washington XYZ affair ------ 3 man delegation sent to France in 1798 to persuade French to stop harassing American shippingbribed that had to pay to see French Minister Talleyrand Naturalization Act 1798 ------ aliens could not become citizens until they had lived in the US 14 years. Alien Act ------ gave president power to deport all aliens considered dangerous The Sedition Act ------ made it illegal for newspaper editors to crticize either the president or Congress and imposed heavy penalties Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions ------ republicans argued that bc went against 1st amendment of the constitution both resolutions agreed that states had entered into a compact in forming the national government and if any act of the fed gov broke the compact, state could nullify fed law judiciary act of 1801 ------ changed supreme court from six to five judges, created 16 additional circuit court judgeshipsigned last night of Adam's term in an effort to maintain Federalist control over the judicial branch of the government Thomas Jefferson 1801-1809VP Aaron BurrGeroge Clinton ------ secretery of statevp under adamswrote kentuckey resolutions Marbury vs. madison 1803 ------ 1. jefferson didnt want madison to deliver appointment to Marbury2. Marbury asked the madison for appointment (mandamus)3. Jerfferson told madiso to pay no attentionCJ Marshall refused to rule bc the law which gave Supreme Court jurisdiction over such matters had exceeded constitutional grant of powers = unconstitutional*asserted power of judicial review over legislation Louisiana Purchase 1803 ------ Napoleon offered to sell for 15 millionjeff authorized expedition to explore western territory to the pacific Embargo of 1807 ------ no american ship can leaves an american port for a foreign portno foreign vessel can load a cargo at an american portcoastwise shipping must post a bond equal to twice the value of the ship and cargo before leaving port.on delievery the bond will be repaid non intercourse act of 1809 ------ allowed American ships to trade everywhere except in port controlled by england or by france Madison 1809-1817VP george clintonelbridge gerry ------ author of issues of Federalist paperssos under jefferson macon act of 1810 ------ whichever natioan ceased its attack upon our commerce would be rewarded by having the US cease trading with the other naion berlin and milan decreesorders in council ------ established policy of seizing any neutral shipping headed for enemy ports war hawks ------ leader - henry claywar spirit motivated by hatred of england/ambition for expansion war 1812 ------ brit delays in meeting US demands and political pressures from war hawk congress-. madison declared war against BritainBOMBARDMENT OF FORT MCHENRY INSPIRED FSK TO WRITE STAR SPANGLED BANNER treaty of ghent 1814 ------ halt to fightingreturn of all conquered territoryrecognition of prewar boundary between canada and us hartford convention ------ mass, con, and RI came close to seceding from the unionopposed to war and republican govconvention dissolved bc Jackson's victory at new orleans and treaty of ghent first protective tariff 1816 ------ hostility toward enalnd had created ill will toward british productsspirit of unity and nationalism 100s of small enterprises had been formed to supply demand created by lack of imports -nation had to protect enterprises
Side A ------ Side B Judiciary Act of 1789 ------ 1789 law that created the Judicial Branch of the federal government. Among the things provided for in the Act: the number of members of the Supreme Court (6)the number of lower district courts (13)the idea that the Supreme Court can settle disputes between statesthe idea that a decision by the Supreme Court is final. whiskey rebellion 1794 ------ western farmers refused to pay excise tax on whiskey (important part of hamiltons revenue program) washington sent out federal militia and rebellion evaporated. strengthened credibility of young gov Hamilton's financial Program ------ 1. pay off national debt @ face value, have fed gov assume the war debts of states2. protect nation's young industries and collect revenues at the same time by imposing high tariffs on imported goods3. create national bank for depositing govs funds and printing banknotes that provided common currency Proclamation of neutrality 1793 ------ france in midst of revolutionwashington believed that young nation not strong enough to engage in a war jay treaty 1794 ------ Washington sent john jay on mission to talk brits out of searching and seizing American shipsbrit agreed to evacuate posts on US estern frontier but said nothing about seizures pickney treaty 1795 ------ spain agreed to open the lower MI river and new orleans to Americcan trade Washington's farewell address 1796 ------ *dont get involved in European affairs*against eh US making permanent alliances in foreign affairs*not to form political political parties*avoid sectionalism John Adams 1797-1801vp jefferson ------ wrote against stamp actdefended brit soldier involved in boston massacrenegotiated treaty of paris 1783vp for washington XYZ affair ------ 3 man delegation sent to France in 1798 to persuade French to stop harassing American shippingbribed that had to pay to see French Minister Talleyrand Naturalization Act 1798 ------ aliens could not become citizens until they had lived in the US 14 years. Alien Act ------ gave president power to deport all aliens considered dangerous The Sedition Act ------ made it illegal for newspaper editors to crticize either the president or Congress and imposed heavy penalties Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions ------ republicans argued that bc went against 1st amendment of the constitution both resolutions agreed that states had entered into a compact in forming the national government and if any act of the fed gov broke the compact, state could nullify fed law judiciary act of 1801 ------ changed supreme court from six to five judges, created 16 additional circuit court judgeshipsigned last night of Adam's term in an effort to maintain Federalist control over the judicial branch of the government Thomas Jefferson 1801-1809VP Aaron BurrGeroge Clinton ------ secretery of statevp under adamswrote kentuckey resolutions Marbury vs. madison 1803 ------ 1. jefferson didnt want madison to deliver appointment to Marbury2. Marbury asked the madison for appointment (mandamus)3. Jerfferson told madiso to pay no attentionCJ Marshall refused to rule bc the law which gave Supreme Court jurisdiction over such matters had exceeded constitutional grant of powers = unconstitutional*asserted power of judicial review over legislation Louisiana Purchase 1803 ------ Napoleon offered to sell for 15 millionjeff authorized expedition to explore western territory to the pacific Embargo of 1807 ------ no american ship can leaves an american port for a foreign portno foreign vessel can load a cargo at an american portcoastwise shipping must post a bond equal to twice the value of the ship and cargo before leaving port.on delievery the bond will be repaid non intercourse act of 1809 ------ allowed American ships to trade everywhere except in port controlled by england or by france Madison 1809-1817VP george clintonelbridge gerry ------ author of issues of Federalist paperssos under jefferson macon act of 1810 ------ whichever natioan ceased its attack upon our commerce would be rewarded by having the US cease trading with the other naion berlin and milan decreesorders in council ------ established policy of seizing any neutral shipping headed for enemy ports war hawks ------ leader - henry claywar spirit motivated by hatred of england/ambition for expansion war 1812 ------ brit delays in meeting US demands and political pressures from war hawk congress-. madison declared war against BritainBOMBARDMENT OF FORT MCHENRY INSPIRED FSK TO WRITE STAR SPANGLED BANNER treaty of ghent 1814 ------ halt to fightingreturn of all conquered territoryrecognition of prewar boundary between canada and us hartford convention ------ mass, con, and RI came close to seceding from the unionopposed to war and republican govconvention dissolved bc Jackson's victory at new orleans and treaty of ghent first protective tariff 1816 ------ hostility toward enalnd had created ill will toward british productsspirit of unity and nationalism 100s of small enterprises had been formed to supply demand created by lack of imports -nation had to protect enterprises
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