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Ancient Greece Chapter 5: Section 1-4
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Side A ------ Side B explain Minoan way of life ------ between 175Obc- 15OObc acquired ideas&techonology-adapted to their culture had rooms of royal banquet and religious shrines walls of palace covered in colorful frescos worshipped a bull and mother goddess women appeared freely in society may have had more rights than other womens in society explain Mycenaens way of life ------ between 14OObc-12OObc lived in seperate Greek city-states warrior king built thick walled fortress wealthy rulers hoarded treasures compare Minoans way of life with Mycenaens ------ the Minoans and Mycenaens both depended on sea trade to survive, also both civilizations lived on the island of Crete explain Athens way of life; from the beginning to end of Pelopennesian war ------ limited democracy gov. evolved from monarchy to aristocracy noble landowners had power chose chief officials under aristocracy,Athenian wealth grew but as discontent spread, Athens moved to democracy Solon (appointed) outlawed slavery, open high offices by modern standards, democracy was limited only male citizens could participate women had no share in public life boys attended school, they encouraged young men to explore many areas of knowledge victory at marathon for Athens emerged from war as most powerful city-state Athens prospered during the age of Pericles Sparta later invaded Athens caputuring it Pelopenessian war ended Athenian domination economy eventually revived democratic government suffered explain Sparta way of life; from the beginning to end of Pelopennesian war ------ put military training above all else persuaded by Athens to joing fight against Persia Spartan held enornormus Persian force, but Persia puahed through Sparta later invaded Athens capturing it and burning it allied itself to Persia after, Sparta suffered defeat from Thebes explain how Athens and Sparta were alike ------ Athens and Sparta are alike because they both were around during ancient Greece. At first they worked together to fight against Persia, but then Sparta had feud with Athens causing Sparta to allied with Persia. They later captured Athens. explain quote "Spartans are willing to die for their city, because they have no reason to live" ------ this quote is negative because tSparta had no fun activites, no love, no family time either. It was all about training, training... democracy ------ ruled by people autocracy ------ gov. with one ruler oligarchy ------ gov. which ruling belongs to few people aristocracy ------ gov. headed by privelaged or upper class polis ------ city-states in ancient Greece acropolis ------ highest and fortified point within Greek city states phalanx ------ massive formation of heavily armed foot soliders hoplites ------ heavily armed foot soliders shrines ------ areas dedicated to honor gods and goddesses frescoes ------ watercolor paintings strait ------ narrow water passage helot ------ made slaves work for the land tyrant ------ people who gained power by force legislature ------ law making body alliance ------ formal aggreement between two or more nations direct democracy ------ large # of citizens take direct part in day to day affairs stipend ------ fixed salary jury ------ panel of citizens who make authority to make final judgement in trial ostracism ------ a citizen who wrote someone names on pottery logic ------ rational thinking rhetoric ------ art of skillful speaking tragedy ------ plays that told stories of human suffering comedy ------ humorous plays that mocked people or customs
Side A ------ Side B explain Minoan way of life ------ between 175Obc- 15OObc acquired ideas&techonology-adapted to their culture had rooms of royal banquet and religious shrines walls of palace covered in colorful frescos worshipped a bull and mother goddess women appeared freely in society may have had more rights than other womens in society explain Mycenaens way of life ------ between 14OObc-12OObc lived in seperate Greek city-states warrior king built thick walled fortress wealthy rulers hoarded treasures compare Minoans way of life with Mycenaens ------ the Minoans and Mycenaens both depended on sea trade to survive, also both civilizations lived on the island of Crete explain Athens way of life; from the beginning to end of Pelopennesian war ------ limited democracy gov. evolved from monarchy to aristocracy noble landowners had power chose chief officials under aristocracy,Athenian wealth grew but as discontent spread, Athens moved to democracy Solon (appointed) outlawed slavery, open high offices by modern standards, democracy was limited only male citizens could participate women had no share in public life boys attended school, they encouraged young men to explore many areas of knowledge victory at marathon for Athens emerged from war as most powerful city-state Athens prospered during the age of Pericles Sparta later invaded Athens caputuring it Pelopenessian war ended Athenian domination economy eventually revived democratic government suffered explain Sparta way of life; from the beginning to end of Pelopennesian war ------ put military training above all else persuaded by Athens to joing fight against Persia Spartan held enornormus Persian force, but Persia puahed through Sparta later invaded Athens capturing it and burning it allied itself to Persia after, Sparta suffered defeat from Thebes explain how Athens and Sparta were alike ------ Athens and Sparta are alike because they both were around during ancient Greece. At first they worked together to fight against Persia, but then Sparta had feud with Athens causing Sparta to allied with Persia. They later captured Athens. explain quote "Spartans are willing to die for their city, because they have no reason to live" ------ this quote is negative because tSparta had no fun activites, no love, no family time either. It was all about training, training... democracy ------ ruled by people autocracy ------ gov. with one ruler oligarchy ------ gov. which ruling belongs to few people aristocracy ------ gov. headed by privelaged or upper class polis ------ city-states in ancient Greece acropolis ------ highest and fortified point within Greek city states phalanx ------ massive formation of heavily armed foot soliders hoplites ------ heavily armed foot soliders shrines ------ areas dedicated to honor gods and goddesses frescoes ------ watercolor paintings strait ------ narrow water passage helot ------ made slaves work for the land tyrant ------ people who gained power by force legislature ------ law making body alliance ------ formal aggreement between two or more nations direct democracy ------ large # of citizens take direct part in day to day affairs stipend ------ fixed salary jury ------ panel of citizens who make authority to make final judgement in trial ostracism ------ a citizen who wrote someone names on pottery logic ------ rational thinking rhetoric ------ art of skillful speaking tragedy ------ plays that told stories of human suffering comedy ------ humorous plays that mocked people or customs
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