GCSE Unit 3Flashcards

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agnosticism

not being sure whether God exists

atheism

believing that God does not exist

conversion

when your life is changed by giving yourself to God

free will

the idea that human beings are free to make their own choices

miracle something which seems to break a law of science and makes you think only God could have done it
moral evil

actions done by humans which cause suffering

natural evil

things which cause suffering but have nothing to do with humans

numinous

the feeling of the presence of something greater than you

omni-benevolent the belief that God is all-good
omnipotent

the belief that God is all-powerful

omniscient the belief that God knows everything that has happened and everything that is going to happen
prayer

an attempt to contact God, usually through words

abortion the removal of a foetus from the womb before it can survive
assisted suicide providing a seriously ill person with the means to commit suicide
euthanasia

the painless killing of someone dying from a painful disease

immortality of the soul

the idea that the soul lives on after the death of the body

near-death experience

when someone about to die has an out of body experience

non-voluntary euthanasia ending someone’s life painlessly when they are unable to ask, but you have good reason for thinking they would want you to do so
paranormal unexplained things which are thought to have spiritual causes eg ghosts, mediums
quality of life the idea that life must have some benefits for it to be worth living
Reincarnation the belief that, after death, souls are reborn in a new body
Resurrection the belief that, after death, the body stays in the grave until the end of the world when it is raised
sanctity of life

the belief that life is holy and belongs to God

Adultery a sexual act between a married person and someone other than their marriage partner
Civil partnership a legal ceremony giving a homosexual couple the same legal rights as a husband and wife
Cohabitation

living together without being married

Contraception

intentionally preventing pregnancy from occurring

Faithfulness

staying with your marriage partner and having sex only with them

Homosexuality

sexual attraction to the same sex

nuclear family

mother, father and children living as a unit

pre-marital sex

sex before marriage

Procreation

making a new life

Promiscuity having sex with a number of partners without commitment
re-constituted family where two sets of children (stepbrothers and stepsisters) become one family when their divorced parents marry each other
re-marriage

marrying again after being divorced from a previous marriage