All of the following are sources of genetic variety except |
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D. synapsis |
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Which of these is not a unique feature of meiosis? |
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Diploid daughter cells |
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The arrangement of the chromosomes in metaphase I of meiosis is not important as long as homologues pair. |
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A. TRUE
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The random orientation of different pairs of homologous chromosomes on the metaphase plate is responsible for __________. |
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Independent assortment |
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The process of independent assortment refers to: |
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the orientation of homologous chromosomes at metaphase I |
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Which scientist is credited with proposing in 1887 that an egg and a sperm fuse to form a zygote?
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E. van Beneden 100%
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The alignment of homologous chromosomes with the exchange of genetic information between them is known as: |
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C. crossing over
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During which stage of meiosis does crossing over occur? |
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A. Prophase I 100%
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Bacteria reproduce by meiosis. |
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FALSE |
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Independent assortment of homologous chromosomes occurs at: |
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metaphase I |
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In plants like the fern, haploid cells produced by meiosis divide by _________, forming a multicellular haploid phase |
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mitosis |
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In animals, asexual reproduction can involve the budding off of cells which grow by mitosis into a new individual. |
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TRUE |
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When does separation of homologous chromosomes occur?
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Anaphase I |
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Some organisms are able to reproduce both sexually and asexually |
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TRUE |
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In humans, how many different kinds of gametes can be produced due to independent assortment only? |
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223 |
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Meiosis is also known as reduction division |
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TRUE |
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Reproduction by mitosis only is asexual. |
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TRUE |
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After meiosis, the gamete joins with another gamete in all eukaryotic organisms.
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FALSE |
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In anaphase I, ________ separate and in anaphase II, ____________ separate.
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A. homologous chromosomes, chromatids
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Why is crossing over not possible in meiosis II? |
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A. Because homologous chromosomes are no longer in the same cell.
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The main difference between prophase I and II is that in prophase I: |
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synapsis and crossing over occurs |
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In humans, _____________ divide by meiosis to produce eggs and sperm. |
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germ-line cells |
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Which is incorrect about meiosis?
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Sister chomatids separate in anaphase I.
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Animals do which type of reproduction? |
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Sexual and asexual
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During which stage do chromosomes line up in single file on the equatorial plane? |
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C. Metaphase II
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