|
1.
|
Preconventional reasoning, Definitions of good and bad are provided by parental authority figures.
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
|
2.
|
Punishment and obedience orientation. Motivation-to avoid punishment.
|
|
Stage 1
|
|
|
|
3.
|
Instrumental-exchange orientation. Motivation-to satisfy one's self and to gain rewards from others.
|
|
Stage 2
|
|
|
|
4.
|
Conventional reasoning. Conformity to social convention based on desire to maintain social order.
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
|
5.
|
Good Child orientation. Motivation-to avoid disapproval of others.
|
|
Stage 3
|
|
|
|
6.
|
Law and order orientation. Motivation-to maintain law and order; concern for community.
|
|
Stage 4
|
|
|
|
7.
|
Post conventional reasoning. Self accepted moral principles.
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
|
8.
|
Social contract orientation. Defines morality in terms of general principles and human rights. Motivation-gain respect of indiv/comm.
|
|
Stage 5
|
|
|
|
9.
|
Universal Ethics orientation. Dont have to adhere to existing laws. Motivation-to avoid self-condemnation for lapses.
|
|
Stage 6
|
|
|
|
10.
|
Individual is a primary moral authority. Do what you want as long as you dont hurt anyone.
|
|
Ethic of Autonomy
|
|
|
|
11.
|
Individuals are members of social groups to which they have commitments and responsibilities.
|
|
Ethic of Community
|
|
|
|
12.
|
Individual is spiritual entity subject to rules of a devine authority.
|
|
Ethic of Divinity
|
|
|
|
13.
|
Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, and Acceptance are the five stages of what?
|
|
Five Stages of Dying
|
|
|
|
14.
|
Numbness, emptiness, and denial of death
|
|
Numbness
|
|
|
|
15.
|
Longing for the loved one, guilt, anger, and resentment.
|
|
Yearning and Searching
|
|
|
|
16.
|
Lose its meaning. Disruption of normal activities.
|
|
Disorganization, anger, despair
|
|
|
|
17.
|
Acceptance of the loss, reorganization of new roles
|
|
Reorganization/Resolution
|
|
|
|
18.
|
Consistency, predictability, and reliability in caretakers actions (1st year)
|
|
Basic trust vs. mistrust
|
|
|
|
19.
|
trying to exercise sense of autonomy (1-3)
|
|
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
|
|
|
|
20.
|
Child makes plans, sets goals, and perseveres in attaining them (preschool)
|
|
Initiative vs. Guilt
|
|
|
|
21.
|
Learning the useful skills and tools of the wider culture. (Elementary school)
|
|
Industry vs. Inferiority
|
|
|
|
22.
|
Establishes ego identity-who one is.(adolescense)
|
|
Identity vs. Identity Confusion
|
|
|
|
23.
|
Intamcy, ability to bond emotionally with another person (early adulthood)
|
|
Intamacy vs. Isolation
|
|
|
|
24.
|
Generativity-creation of children. Chance to make and impression on the world (Adulthood)
|
|
Generativity vs. Stagnation
|
|
|
|
25.
|
Life review-accomplishments, regrets (old age)
|
|
Integrity vs. Despair
|
|
|