Livestock Terminology

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male cattle bull
male sheep ram
male horse stallion
male goat or male rabbit or male deer buck
male hog boar
female cattle cow
female sheep ewe
female horse mare
female goat or rabbit or deer doe
female hog sow
young female cattle until she gives birth 1st time heifer
young female horse until she gives birth 1st time filly
young female sheep until she gives birth 1st time lamb
young female hog until she gives birth 1st time gilt
What is castration? the removal of the testicles
term for castrated bull steer
term for castrated horse gelding
term for castrated hog barrow
term for castrated sheep wether
term for castrated rooster capon
What are 2 reasons to castrate meat animals? 1. better tasting meat 2. more tender meat
What is gestation? the period of time a mammal is pregnant
What is the gestation period of a human? a cow? a horse? a sheep? a pig? a goat? a rabbit? human- 9months cow- 9 months horse- 11 months sheep- 5 months pig- 3 1/2 -4 months goat- 147-152 days (about same as sheep) rabbit- 31 days
what is parturition? this is another word for labor- when the animal is actually having the baby
what are the parturition terms for a cow? horse? sheep? hog? goat? rabbit? cow- calving horse- foaling sheep- lambing hog- farrowing goat- kidding rabbit- kindling