Important Treaties In American History Flashcards

Total Flash Cards » 27
Text Size: S | M | L
Treaty of Paris (1763) ended the French and Indian War between England and France
Treaty of Paris (1783) ended the American Revolution with England
Jay's Treaty (1794) Britian agreed to leave the forts they occupied on the U.S. frontier
Pinckney's Treaty (1795) Spain allowed Americans to travel freely along the Mississippi River and settled boundary disputes with the U.S. and Spain
Treaty of Greenville (1795) ended the Battle of Fallen Timbers;12 Indian tribes agreed to give up their land of present-day Ohio and Indiana to the U.S.
Louisiana Purchase (1803) America acquired Louisiana territory from France; doubled the size of the U.S.
Treaty of Ghent (1814) ended the War of 1812 with England
Adams-Onis Treaty (1819) Spain gave Florida to the United States
Oregon Treaty (1846) divided Oregon Country between the United States and Canada
Treaty of Guadelupe Hidalgo (1848) ended the war with Mexico; U.S. acquired the Mexican Cession
Treaty of Paris (1898) ended Spanish-American War; Cuban independence;U.S. acquired Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philipines
Platt Amendment (1902) made Cuba a U.S. protectorate
Hay-Bunau-Varilla (1903) Panama became independent; U.S. acquired control over canal zone, and can intervene in Panama
Treaty of Verailles (1918) ended WWI; German reparations and war-guilt clause; Leage of Nations created, but the U.S. does not sign on.
Potsdam Treaty (1945) ended WWII in Europe; carved up and disarmed Germany; eliminated Nazis; punished war criminals
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) (1948-1995) lowered barriers to international trade; 1994, created World Trade Organization
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) (1949) mutual defense pact among U.S., Canada, and ten Western European allies
Korean War settlement (1953) stalemate--Korea remained split with a demilitarized zone between the North and South
Geneva Accords (1954) temporarily divided Vietnam into communist North and anticommunist South
Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (1963) barred atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons
SALT I (1972) and SALT II (1979) (Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty) halted growth of numbers of two types of nuclear missiles; limited number of strategic weapons and nuclear-missile launcher
Vietnam War agreement (1973) ended American involvement; country remained divided with North Vietnamese troops in the South
Camp David Accords (1978) President Carter helped negotiate Middle East peace agreements between Jordan and Egypt and Israel
INF (Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces) Treaty (1987) eliminated two classes of weapons;allowed inspection of military installations
START I (1991) and START II (1993) continued nuclear arem reduction up to 75 percent
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) (1993) U.S., Canada, and Mexico drop all trade barriers
Kyoto Accords (1997) internation climate treaty; 2001, U.S. doesn't sign