Renaissance humanism drew its main inpiration from? |
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Classic langugues and litercy |
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Advocates of Northern Humanism believed in? |
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Fusion of christian and classic ideas |
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Factor of the spread of Humanism? |
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The printing press |
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"Religion supplies the pretext and gold the motive" |
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Spanish and Portagual expansion in the New World |
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Begging in 1452 which family became the Holy roman emperors? |
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Hasburg |
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What caused the inflation in the 17th century? |
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influx of precious metals and increase in population |
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Result of the Council of Trent? |
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Reform within Catholic Church mortality and education, doctrines, saccrements, pay money |
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Diffrence bewteen Calvinism and Lutherism? |
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Predestination |
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Salvation of faith alone, ministry of all beliviers, and authority of the bible |
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Lutherism in the 16th century |
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Martin Luther initially critized the church beacuse? |
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indulgences |
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German peasant revolt? |
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revolt started from (new religious ideas, and peasent demands) |
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Purpose of the Peace of Augsburg? |
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1555 recognized lutherins in german states charles signed to end civil war bewteen lutherins and chatholics in german state |
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Calvinism was influenced in the folllowing? |
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Scotland, Netherlands, France, and Swizerland |
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Martin Luther's beliefs? |
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no indulgences, authority of the scriptures, justification by faith, 2 sacrements, priesthood beliefs, |
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Haburgs possesions? |
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Austria, spain, holy roman empire, party of italy, parts of france, netherlands, and mexico |
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Canon law? |
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church law |
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Gustavus Adolphus? |
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30 yrs war sweedish king side of protesants major participant of the thirty years war |
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Edict of nantes? |
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Recognized the rights of french prodestand hugononts |
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Who led Europe in shipbuilding and navigation in 17 century |
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Netherlands |
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Result of 30 yr war? |
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political fragmentation of the holy roman empire maintained, exect same freom when it bagan |
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why did Louis XIV build versille |
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to keep control of the nobles |
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what kind of goverment did England have after Charles I was deafeated? |
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military dictatorship by oliver cromwell |
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Result of glorouis revollution? |
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Limited monachal power |
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Why was the systum of intendent esablished in France? |
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to implicate royal policies on locality and keep an eye on nobliity loyalty to the nobles |
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Decribe mercantillist ecomic policy |
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Bullanist aprouch to building self sufficant dont buy from other countries self suffiant |
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Where did the Hangover dynasty come from |
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Germany kings of England |
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which countries defied pattern of absolute gov in 17 century |
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England Dutch(netherlands) |
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Who was the most often tried for whitches? |
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old women |
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Who provided the mathematical formula supporting copercian theory? |
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Kepler(Johanas) |
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Why did Peter the great establish St. Petersburg? |
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Become more westerner to become succesful, russia as succesful like west |
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Why did charles VI issue the pragmatic Sanction? |
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Keep his lands so that hasburg land will not be divided |
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describe the political systum of the Dutch in 17 century |
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Ruled by wealthy merchants |
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Why did Peter the Great reform Russian Army? |
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Tying to gain acess to bultic coast |
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Why did Sweden fade as a great power? |
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Beacuse of the great northern war (Russia expanding) |
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All the characteristics of an absolute state in the 17 and 18 century? |
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large standing armies, weakened nobility, strong centrallized buracarcy, close assosiation of the church and the monachy |
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Diffrence bewyeen parliment and palement? |
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parliment- Legislative branch in Britian
parlement- juducial court in France |
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What country rose rapidly to power in 18 century |
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Prussia (Holezorea) |
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How did Fredrick the great contribute to Prussia rise? |
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annexed Maria Thersas land of Silsia |
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Population in the 18 century in Europe? |
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increasing rapidly |
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Industiral revlution involved teckniques in? |
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textiles production |
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result of Westphailia? |
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garenteed independence of German states |
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What contributed to the pop growth in 18 century? |
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intro of the new food staple (potatoes), lower mortality rate |
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What did the young peasent women do in the 18 century |
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left had to work for dowry as domestic servents |
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Describe the enclosure movement? |
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Fencing of comman farm land in England |
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where did AR begin? |
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gb low countries (Netherlands) |
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What is the quote talking about? |
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enclosure movement |
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inventions in Western europe during 15 and 16 century? |
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all of theses exept; answer the flying shuttle |
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Central to the devoliopment of early industrial revollution |
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shift from animal and human power to machine power |
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Largest city in Europe in 18 century |
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London |
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Easter Orthodox church in what country |
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Russi and Bulcons |
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Charasterics of the olf regime all of the folowing |
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nobility aristrocatic elites, state religion, feudal dues, guilds |
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Caues of the urbon riotes |
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price of bread |
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Definition of Merchantillism? |
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Goverment intreraction favorable balance of trade |
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Chief of foreign policy aim of GB durning the 18 century |
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prevent france from becoming to powerfull |
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Mercantilism was characterized by? |
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Goverments effort to build strong self suffiant economy |
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Imperial rivalries in 18 century? |
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Spain, France, GB |
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Between 1650-1750 what was the most vaulable export from the New World? |
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sugar |
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Why was Fredrick the Great views as an enlightnend despot? |
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policies of religious toleration |
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How did philosophes belive society could best achieve progress? |
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Through the scientific imperlism |
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Qoute what does this describe? |
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Salon |
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adam smith strongly advocated a policy of |
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freee trade , minimal gov interference in economy (laizze Fair) |
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greatest hapinnes of greater number |
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Utiiarism philosophy |
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Enlitened monachs supported all of these? |
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education, administrative reform, reform of ecomomy, religious toleration warfare, productivity |
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Catherine 11's greates territorial triumph? |
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Poland |
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Wealth of Nations advocated a systum of trade of? |
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Free Trade |
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Who are the enlitened monachs? |
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Catherine the Great, Fredrick, and Joesp II |
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Adam smith maintained that? |
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Compition is socially benificial |
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what activities did adam smith think where apprpriate fo rnational gov? |
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Defending the state aginst foreign enimies |
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Western population did which of the foloowing during the 18 century |
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steady and substantial growth |
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Principal rivials in trade during 17 centrury? |
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Spain, France, GB |
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Most influential publication of 18 century |
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encyclopedia |
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John Locke believed that individual where born |
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tabula rasa blank slates |
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