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DRAM
  1. DRAM (Dynamic random access memory):

    • Is an enhancement over SRAM. DRAM has a different approach towards storing the 1s and 0s. DRAM stores information as charges in very small capacitors, instead of transistors.

    • Stores each bit of data in a separate capacitor. If a charge exists in a capacitor, it's interpreted as a 1. The absence of a charge will be interpreted as a 0.

    • Uses capacitors instead of switches. As the capacitor leaks electrons, the information gets lost eventually, unless the charge is refreshed periodically, therefore it uses a constant refresh signal to keep the information in memory. Because it must be refreshed periodically, it is called dynamic memory.

    • Needs more power than SRAM to refresh signals, therefore, is mostly found in desktop computers.

 
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