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A+ Study Guide: Command Line & OS Utilities

MD/CD/RD
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MKDIR or MD

Used to create a multilevel directory structure

Syntax

MD [ drive: ] path or MKDIR [ drive: ] path

Example: MD test

Creates a test directory in the directory you currently are in.

CD (Change Directory) or CHDIR

Used to switch directories in MS-DOS.

For example if you need to change the directory to Windows from DOS you would type:

Syntax

CD [ drive: ] [ path ]

CD [ .. ]

Examples:

CD windows          - Changing the directory to Windows

CD\                           - Goes to the highest level the root of the drive.

RD / RMDIR

Removes empty directories in MS-DOS

To delete directories with files or subdirectories within them the user must use the deltree command.

Syntax

RD [ drive: ] path

Example:    RD c:\ test

Removes the test directory if empty.

 
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