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A+ Study Guide: Networking

IPX/SPX (NWLINK) (Cont...) - Extra Information

The NetWare IPX Packet Header:

8

16 bit

Checksum

Packet Length

Transport control

Packet Type

Destination Network (4 bytes)

Destination node (6 bytes)

Destination socket (2 bytes)

Source network (4 bytes)

Source node (6 bytes)

Source socket (2 bytes)

Protocol Structure - Novell IPX: Internetwork Packet Exchange Packet Header
  • Checksum - when this 16-bit field is set to 1s (FFFF) it indicates that the checksum is not used.
  • Packet length - specifies the length of a complete IPX datagram, in bytes. Packet fragmentation is not allowed in IPX. Packets can be of any length, up to the media maximum transmission unit (MTU) size.
  • Transport control - indicates the number of routers from which the packet has passed. When the value reaches 16, assuming that a routing loop might be occurring the packet will be discarded.
  • Packet type- specifies the upper-layer protocol that should receive the packet's information. It has two common values:
    • 5- Specifies Sequenced Packet Exchange (SPX).
    • 17- Specifies NetWare Core Protocol (NCP).
  • Destination network, Destination node, and Destination socket - Specify destination information.
  • Source network, Source node, and Source socket - Specify source information.
 
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