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Components of CPU

  The CPU typically contains 2 components.

  1. The Control Unit:
    • This unit coordinates the many operations of a computer system.
    • It receives messages from INPUT devices like Harddisk, Mouse and keyboard.
    • It then decodes the instruction from input devices and sends them to the ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit) to be acted upon.
    • Finally it sends the processed information into storage or to OUTPUT devices (like your screen or printer).

  2. The ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit):

    This is where the information is actually processed. The ALU can do:
    • calculations (adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing).
    • logic functions (comparing numbers, letters or special characters and then making decisions based on the results.)
 
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